Human Nature

Description

"Human nature" has meant many things to many people. Why do we do what we do? Before 1859, when Darwin published The Origin of Species, the meaning of "human nature" was anybody's guess. This book collects the first, classic tests of Darwinian theory on us -- including studies of traditional societies (from the !Kung of Botswana to the Ache of Paraguay), studies of modern societies (from Hamilton, Ontario, Canada to southern California), and comparative and historical studies (from the ancient Near East to imperial Rome). These classics are interspersed with new critiques -- both by the authors themselves, and by biologists who used modern Darwinian theory to pioneer field studies, cognitive studies, and comparative studies of other species. Last but not least, Human Nature adds an introduction which covers the basics in evolutionary theory, and reviews cutting-edge tests of that theory on human anatomy, physiology, emotions, thought, and interactions.
This pathbreaking book collects the best of the first tests of Darwinian theory on humans, critiques them, and comprehensively reviews the work being done now. It is an ideal - and long needed - text for courses in biology, anthropology, sociology, psychology, economics, history, and philosophy which use Darwin's theory to explain what we do and who we are.

Table of Contents

Preface
Introduction
1. People are animals, Laura Betzig
STUDIES OF TRADITIONAL SOCIETIES
2. Critique: Inward and outward: mind gets at behavior, behavior at mind, Alejandro Kacelnik and John Krebs
3. Classic: Cultural and biological success, William Irons
4. Critique: Looking back two decades, William Irons
5. Classic: Inuit foraging groups: some simple models incorporating conflicts of interest, relatedness, and central place sharing, Eric Alden Smith
6. Critique: Sex is not enough, Eric Alden Smith
7. Classic: Bushman birth spacing: a test for optimal interbirth intervals, Nicholas Blurton Jones
8. Critique: Too good to be true?, Nicholas Blurton Jones
9. Classic: Life histories, blood revenge and warfare in a tribal population, Napoleon Chagnon
10. Critique: Sticks and stones
11. Classic: Kipsigis women's preferences for wealthy men: evidence for female choice in mammals?, Monique Borgerhoff Mulder
12. Critique: Marrying a married man, Monique Borgerhoff Mulder
13. Classic: The evolution of premature reproductive senescence and menopause in human females: an evaluation of the 'grandmother hypothesis', Kim Hill and Ana Magdalena Hurtado
14. Critique: How much does grandma help?, Kim Hill and Ana Magdalena Hurtado
STUDIES OF MODERN SOCIETIES
15. Critique: Forward and backward: alternative approaches to studying human social evolution, Paul Sherman and Hudson Kern Reeve
16. Classic: Child abuse and other risks of not living with both parents, Martin Daly and Margo Wilson
17. Critiqye: Cinderella revisited, Martin Daly and Margo Wilson
18. Classic: Sex differences in human mate preferences: evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures, David Buss
19. Critique: Just another brick in the wall, David Buss
20. Classic: Sex differences in sexual fantasy: an evolutionary psychological approach, Bruce Ellis and Donald Symons
21. Critique: Unobtrusive measures of human sexuality, Donald Symons, Catherine Salmon and Bruce Ellis
22. Classic: Evolution, traits, and the stages of human courtship: qualifying the parental investment model, Donald Kenrick, Edward Sadalla, Gary Groth and Melanie Trost
23. Critique: Where and when are women more selective than men?, Douglas Kenrick, Edward Sadlla, Gary Groth and Melanie Trost
24. Classic: Evolutionary analysis of psychological pain of rape victims, Nancy Wilmsen Thornhill and Randy Thornhill
25. Critique: Rape-victim psychological pain revisited, Randy Thornhill
26. Classic: Cognitive adaptations for social exchange, Leda Cosmides and John Tooby
27. Critique: Think again, John Tooby and Leda Cosmides
COMPARATIVE AND HISTORICAL STUDIES
28. Critique: Tips, branches and nodes: seeking adaptation through comparative studies, Ruth Mace and Mark Pagel
29. Classic: Paternal confidence and dowry competition: a biocultural analysis of purdah, Mildred Dickemann
30. Critique: Cleo unveiled, Mildred Dickemann
31. Classic: Polygyny and the inheritance of wealth, John Hartung
32. Classic: If I had to do over, John Hartung
33. Classic: Cross-cultural patterns in the training of children, Bobbi Low
34. Critique: Comparing Snakes and Snails and Puppy-Dog Tails to Sugar and Spice: Reflections on Cross Cultural Testing of Hypotheses, Bobbi Low
35. Classic: Dowry as female competition, Steve Gaulin and James Boster
36. Critique: When are husbands worth fighting for?, Steve Gaulin and James Boster
37. Classic: Roman polygyny, Laura Betzig
38. Critique: Why a despot?, Laura Betzig
39. Classic: Fitness tradeoffs in the history and evolution of delegated mothering with special reference to wet-nursing, abandonment, and infanticide, Sarah Blaffer Hrdy
40. Critique: Mainstreaming Medea, Sarah Blaffer Hrdy