Analysis of Transport Phenomena

Description

Analysis of Transport Phenomena, Second Edition, provides a unified treatment of momentum, heat, and mass transfer, emphasizing the concepts and analytical techniques that apply to these transport processes.

The second edition has been revised to reinforce the progression from simple to complex topics and to better introduce the applied mathematics that is needed both to understand classical results and to model novel systems. A common set of formulation, simplification, and solution methods is applied first to heat or mass transfer in stationary media and then to fluid mechanics, convective heat or mass transfer, and systems involving various kinds of coupled fluxes.

FEATURES:

* Explains classical methods and results, preparing students for engineering practice and more advanced study or research
* Covers everything from heat and mass transfer in stationary media to fluid mechanics, free convection, and turbulence
* Improved organization, including the establishment of a more integrative approach
* Emphasizes concepts and analytical techniques that apply to all transport processes
* Mathematical techniques are introduced more gradually to provide students with a better foundation for more complicated topics discussed in later chapters

New to this Edition

• Improved organization, including the establishment of a more integrative approach.
• Mathematical techniques will be introduced more gradually to provide students with a better foundation for more complicated topics discussed in later chapters.
• 25% new examples and exercises, reflecting shifts in chemical engineering such as the increasing prominence of biological applications, the growing array of microsystem technologies, and the intense interests in membranes, thin films, and interfacial phenomena.
• Covers more material than Leal's book, and has more real-world examples than Bird, Stewart, and Lightfoot.
• New Appendix B "Ordinary Differential Equations and Special Functions" provides a concise review of how to solve the differential equations most commonly encountered in transport problems.

Table of Contents

Preface
List of Symbols

CHAPTER 1. DIFFUSIVE FLUXES AND MATERIAL PROPERTIES
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 BASIC CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS
1.3 DIFFUSIVITIES FOR ENERGY, SPECIES, AND MOMENTUM
1.4 MAGNITUDES OF TRANSPORT COEFFICIENTS
1.5 MOLECULAR INTERPRETATION OF TRANSPORT COEFFICIENTS
1.6 LIMITATIONS ON LENGTH AND TIME SCALES
References
Problems

CHAPTER 2. FUNDAMENTALS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.2 GENERAL FORMS OF CONSERVATION EQUATIONS
2.3 CONSERVATION OF MASS
2.4 CONSERVATION OF ENERGY: THERMAL EFFECTS
2.5 HEAT TRANSFER AT INTERFACES
2.6 CONSERVATION OF CHEMICAL SPECIES
2.7 MASS TRANSFER AT INTERFACES
2.8 MOLECULAR VIEW OF SPECIES CONSERVATION
References
Problems

CHAPTER 3. FORMULATION AND APPROXIMATION
3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 ONE-DIMENSIONAL EXAMPLES
3.3 ORDER-OF-MAGNITUDE ESTIMATION AND SCALING
3.4 "DIMENSIONALITY" IN MODELING
3.5 TIME SCALES IN MODELING
References
Problems

CHAPTER 4. SOLUTION METHODS BASED ON SCALING CONCEPTS
4.1 INTRODUCTION
4.2 SIMILARITY METHOD
4.3 REGULAR PERTURBATION ANALYSIS
4.4 SINGULAR PERTURBATION ANALYSIS
References
Problems

CHAPTER 5. SOLUTION METHODS FOR LINEAR PROBLEMS
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 PROPERTIES OF LINEAR BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEMS
5.3 FINITE FOURIER TRANSFORM METHOD
5.4 BASIS FUNCTIONS
5.5 FOURIER SERIES
5.6 FFT SOLUTIONS FOR RECTANGULAR GEOMETRIES
5.7 FFT SOLUTIONS FOR CYLINDRICAL GEOMETRIES
5.8 FFT SOLUTIONS FOR SPHERICAL GEOMETRIES
5.9 POINT-SOURCE SOLUTIONS
5.10 MORE ON SELF-ADJOINT EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS AND FFT
SOLUTIONS
References
Problems

CHAPTER 6. FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID MECHANICS
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.2 CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM
6.3 TOTAL STRESS, PRESSURE, AND VISCOUS STRESS
6.4 FLUID KINEMATICS
6.5 CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS FOR VISCOUS STRESS
6.6 FLUID MECHANICS AT INTERFACES
6.7 FORCE CALCULATIONS
6.8 STREAM FUNCTION
6.9 DIMENSIONLESS GROUPS AND FLOW REGIMES
References
Problems

CHAPTER 7. UNIDIRECTIONAL AND NEARLY UNIDIRECTIONAL FLOW
7.1 INTRODUCTION
7.2 STEADY FLOW WITH A PRESSURE GRADIENT
7.3 STEADY FLOW WITH A MOVING SURFACE
7.4 TIME-DEPENDENT FLOW
7.5 LIMITATIONS OF EXACT SOLUTIONS
7.6 NEARLY UNIDIRECTIONAL FLOW
References
Problems

CHAPTER 8. CREEPING FLOW
8.1 INTRODUCTION
8.2 GENERAL FEATURES OF LOW REYNOLDS NUMBER FLOW
8.3 UNIDIRECTIONAL AND NEARLY UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLUTIONS
8.4 STREAM-FUNCTION SOLUTIONS
8.5 POINT-FORCE SOLUTIONS
8.6 PARTICLES AND SUSPENSIONS
8.7 CORRECTIONS TO STOKES' LAW
References
Problems

CHAPTER 9. LAMINAR FLOW AT HIGH REYNOLDS NUMBER
9.1 INTRODUCTION
9.2 GENERAL FEATURES OF HIGH REYNOLDS NUMBER FLOW
9.3 IRROTATIONAL FLOW
9.4 BOUNDARY LAYERS AT SOLID SURFACES
9.5 INTERNAL BOUNDARY LAYERS
References
Problems

CHAPTER 10. FORCED-CONVECTION HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONFINED LAMINAR FLOWS
10.1 INTRODUCTION
10.2 PÉCLET NUMBER
10.3 NUSSELT AND SHERWOOD NUMBERS
10.4 ENTRANCE REGION
10.5 FULLY DEVELOPED REGION
10.6 CONSERVATION OF ENERGY: MECHANICAL EFFECTS
10.7 TAYLOR DISPERSION
References
Problems

CHAPTER 11. FORCED-CONVECTION HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN UNCONFINED LAMINAR FLOWS
11.1 INTRODUCTION
11.2 HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CREEPING FLOW
11.3 HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYERS
11.4 SCALING LAWS FOR NUSSELT AND SHERWOOD NUMBERS
References
Problems

CHAPTER 12. TRANSPORT IN BUOYANCY-DRIVEN FLOW
12.1 INTRODUCTION
12.2 BUOYANCY AND THE BOUSSINESQ APPROXIMATION
12.3 CONFINED FLOWS
12.4 DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS AND BOUNDARY-LAYER EQUATIONS
12.5 UNCONFINED FLOWS
References
Problems

CHAPTER 13. TRANSPORT IN TURBULENT FLOW
13.1 INTRODUCTION
13.2 BASIC FEATURES OF TURBULENCE
13.3 TIME-SMOOTHED EQUATIONS
13.4 EDDY DIFFUSIVITY MODELS
13.5 OTHER APPROACHES FOR TURBULENT-FLOW CALCULATIONS
References
Problems

CHAPTER 14. SIMULTANEOUS ENERGY AND MASS TRANSFER AND MULTICOMPONENT SYSTEMS
14.1 INTRODUCTION
14.2 CONSERVATION OF ENERGY: MULTICOMPONENT SYSTEMS
14.3 SIMULTANEOUS HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
14.4 INTRODUCTION TO COUPLED FLUXES
14.5 STEFAN-MAXWELL EQUATIONS
14.6 GENERALIZED DIFFUSION IN DILUTE MIXTURES
14.7 GENERALIZED STEFAN-MAXWELL EQUATIONS
References
Problems

CHAPTER 15. TRANSPORT IN ELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS
15.1 INTRODUCTION
15.2 FORMULATION OF MACROSCOPIC PROBLEMS
15.3 MACROSCOPIC EXAMPLES
15.4 EQUILIBRIUM DOUBLE LAYERS
15.5 ELECTROKINETIC PHENOMENA
References
Problems

APPENDIX A. VECTORS AND TENSORS
A.1 INTRODUCTION
A.2 REPRESENTATION OF VECTORS AND TENSORS
A.3 VECTOR AND TENSOR PRODUCTS
A.4 VECTOR-DIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS
A.5 INTEGRAL TRANSFORMATIONS
A.6 POSITION VECTORS
A.7 ORTHOGONAL CURVILINEAR COORDINATES
A.8 SURFACE GEOMETRY
References

APPENDIX B. ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND SPECIAL FUNCTIONS
B.1 INTRODUCTION
B.2 FIRST-ORDER EQUATIONS
B.3 EQUATIONS WITH CONSTANT COEFFICIENTS
B.4 BESSEL AND SPHERICAL BESSEL EQUATIONS
B.5 OTHER EQUATIONS WITH VARIABLE COEFFICIENTS
References

Index