The Decomposition of Sociology

Irving Louis Horowitz

The Decomposition of Sociology

Irving Louis Horowitz

Description

Sociology, writes Irving Louis Horowitz, has changed from a central discipline of the social sciences to an ideological outpost of political extremism. As a result, the field is in crisis. Some departments have been shut down, others cut back, research programs have dried up, and the growth of professional organizations and student enrollments have been either curbed or atrophied. In The Decomposition of Sociology, Professor Horowitz, for four decades a leading social scientist, offers a frank and full account of the maelstrom engulfing this field.
Horowitz pulls no punches in this provocative volume. He charges that much contemporary sociological theory has degenerated into pure critique, strongly influenced by Marxist dogmatism. Such thinking has a strong element of anti-American and anti-Western bias, in which all questions have one answer--the evil of capitalism--and all problems one solution--the good of socialism. In criminology, for instance, he shows that high crime rates are seen as an expression of capitalist disintegration, and criminal behavior a covert expression of radical action. Indeed, in one area after another, Horowitz shows how this same formulaic thinking dominates the field, resulting in a crude reductionist view of contemporary social life. At a time when the world is moving closer to the free market and democratic norms, he concludes, such reductionist tendencies and ideological posturings are outmoded.
Horowitz offers an alternative. He urges a larger vision of the social sciences, one in which universities, granting agencies and research institutes provide an environment in which research may be untainted by partisan agencies--where policy choices will not be hindered by the prevailing cultural climate. He counsels sociologists to move away from blind advocacy, to meet the challenges of the twenty-first century by incorporating the knowledge of other times and places, and to take into account the shrinking globe--in short, to develop and maintain a new set of universal standards in this era of a world culture.
Here then is an eloquent plea for a revolution in sociology, written by one of the field's foremost figures. It offers as well a cautionary tale about the potentially devastating effect of ideology on scholarly pursuits.

The Decomposition of Sociology

Irving Louis Horowitz

Author Information

Irving Louis Horowitz is the Hannah Arendt Distinguished Professor of Sociology and Political Science at Rutgers University. He is president of Transaction/Society, also at Rutgers. Among his previous Oxford books are Ideology and Utopia in the United States; Three Worlds of Development; and Beyond Empire and Revolution. He is the recipient of the National Jewish Book Award in Biography for his memoir of a Harlem childhood, Daydreams and Nightmares.

The Decomposition of Sociology

Irving Louis Horowitz

Reviews and Awards

"Horowitz is passionately and persuasively critical of the way sociology has become enmeshed in the politics of advocacy. His solution to The Decomposition of Sociology is in the tradition of John Dewey and Sidney Hook, to reengage the discipline whereby the individual researcher's passions are contained by continually testing propositions against the best available evidence."--The American Spectator

"Those of us who entered sociology when it seemed we were at the dawn of a unified behavioral science as we then grandly named it, that would simultaneously do good and give us a scientific understanding of society, are living through its decline. Irving Louis Horowitz does not have the whole story--who has?--but in his swashbuckling charge through sociology today he gives a good number of pieces of the explanation."--The Atlantic Monthly

"Testifies to the breadth of its author's interests and reading....The last section of Horowitz's book, which is the most tightly argued, presents a compelling overview of major dilemmas facing the social sciences and their varied practitioners in the United States....It may be argued that Horowitz in his newest book reminds his fellow social scientists what they should be about."--Chronicles of American Culture

"Absorbing from start to finish. Literally so. A splendid achievement from its engrossing introduction to its Coda, a testament to social science as a third culture which reinstates 'Science as a Vocation' for our time."--Robert K. Merton, Columbia University

"This is the first and much needed study which demonstrates how American sociology has become 'a repository of discontent,' irrationality, and preserve of special interest groups. In his penetrating critique, Irving Louis Horowitz also illuminates the larger problems of American culture and intellectual life over the last quarter century. While chronicling the decline of American sociology, this unique and lively volume addresses the major social, cutlural, and political controversies of our time. Horowitz seeks to return the discipline to the respect for reason and striving for objectivity that used to characterize its major figures and best traditions."--Paul Hollander, author of Anti-Americanism