Rural Inventions
The French Countryside after 1945
Sarah Farmer
Reviews and Awards
"In a compelling and timely treat for historians of modern France, Farmer's book explores the complex relationship between city and countryside, the renegotiation of these spaces in the post-war world, and the often controversial migrations between the two. What emerges is not a picture of a forgotten countryside, but one continually rediscovered by waves of French people seeking to combine the charms of rural life with the desires of consumer society....This excellent book will appeal to anyone interested in understanding the figure of the 'peasant' not as an object to be modernised or reformed, but instead as sometime 'stewards of the natural world' and as active discussants in the complex, layered and ongoing debate about France's relationship to its terroir." -- Andrew W M Smith, English Historical Review
"[In] this wide-ranging work...Farmer details the transformation of the...sparsely-populated countryside into a land of dynamic developments, which today constitutes an essential component of contemporary French life....Farmer's work discusses numerous examples of rural development and considers implications for the nation as a whole. This informative and insightful work will interest any student of rural French culture." -- Alice J. Strange, French Review
"Rural Inventions explores the modernization of the French countryside after 1945, as consolidation of agricultural holdings pushed rural people into rapidly expanding cities. Challenging the old binary of presumably modern cities and backward provinces, Farmer explores how rural areas adapted to the changes....This short, accessible book, featuring excellent illustrations, reveals a symbiotic relationship between urban and rural France in a format that will appeal to students as well as scholars." -- Choice
"Sarah Farmer knows rural France very well. In this compelling, innovative, and thoughtful study, she lays out what has changed in the countryside, for better or for worse." -- John Merriman, Yale University
"In this stunning new history of the French countryside after the Second World War, Sarah Farmer takes us far beyond our usual picture of rural exodus and the much-lamented disappearance of 'peasant civilization.' She reveals a world of teeming creativity, tumult, and reinvention as innovative young farmers, New Left utopians, second-home urbanites, and 'neo-rural' ecologists remade the economic and cultural landscape of rural France. A masterful study, full in arresting insights, and a great pleasure to read." -- Herrick Chapman, New York University
"Rural Inventions is a path-breaking history of the urban dwellers in the first decades of the Fifth Republic who thought about the countryside, dreamed about it, and in some cases moved to it, and how this transformed rural France. Some bought second homes; others fought for environmental causes or established communes and organic farms. Sarah Farmer shows that nostalgia for a past defined in terms of place by those who did not originally live there was an engine of change in the countryside. Yet if the city folk experiencing this nostalgia were to see themselves in the picture, this would spoil it for them. This is why they are the absent presence in accounts of postwar rural France. Farmer reveals this presence and its importance." -- Donald Reid, author of Opening the Gates: The Lip Affair, 1968-1981
"France's postwar economic boom transformed the face of the countryside. When growth came to grinding halt in the 1970s, writers and artists reflected on what 'modernization' had done to la France profonde. It was a debate steeped in nostalgia but also one generative of schemes to reimagine what rural living was all about. This is a subject of real significance, which Farmer handles deftly and with an engaging sympathy." -- Philip Nord, Princeton University
"This is a magisterial piece of scholarship that breaks new ground by providing a wide-ranging, multi-dimensional perspective on the changes that have affected rural France since World War II. What makes this book extraordinary is the sheer sweep of the analysis conducted by Sarah Farmer and the depth of erudition that she brings to it. Farmer seems equally at home in the musty archives of the Bibliothèque Nationale, the films of the Ministry of Agriculture, the popular TV shows and magazines in which rural themes arose, and the immense scholarly and popular literature that rural France has generated over the past hundred years." -- Michael Bess, author of The Light-Green Society: Ecology and Technological Modernity in France, 1960-2000