Rome's Revolution

Death of the Republic and Birth of the Empire

Richard Alston

Ancient Warfare and Civilization

A rich portrait of Roman society in the first century BC
Offers fascinating insight into the minds of the major players, including Julius Caesar, Octavian, Marc Antony, and Cicero
The engaging narrative captures the drama of one of history's greatest civil wars

Rome's Revolution

Death of the Republic and Birth of the Empire

Richard Alston

Ancient Warfare and Civilization

Description

On March 15th, 44 BC a group of senators stabbed Julius Caesar, the dictator of Rome. By his death, they hoped to restore Rome's Republic. Instead, they unleashed a revolution. By December of that year, Rome was plunged into a violent civil war. Three men--Mark Antony, Lepidus, and Octavian--emerged as leaders of a revolutionary regime, which crushed all opposition. In time, Lepidus was removed, Antony and Cleopatra were dispatched, and Octavian stood alone as sole ruler of Rome. He became Augustus, Rome's first emperor, and by the time of his death in AD 14 the 500-year-old republic was but a distant memory and the birth of one of history's greatest empires was complete.

Rome's Revolution provides a riveting narrative of this tumultuous period of change. Historian Richard Alston digs beneath the high politics of Cicero, Caesar, Antony, and Octavian to reveal the experience of the common Roman citizen and soldier. He portrays the revolution as the crisis of a brutally competitive society, both among the citizenry and among the ruling class whose legitimacy was under threat. Throughout, he sheds new light on the motivations that drove men to march on their capital city and slaughter their compatriots. He also shows the reasons behind and the immediate legacy of the awe inspiringly successful and ruthless reign of Emperor Augustus. An enthralling story of ancient warfare, social upheaval, and personal betrayal, Rome's Revolution offers an authoritative new account of an epoch which still haunts us today.

Rome's Revolution

Death of the Republic and Birth of the Empire

Richard Alston

Ancient Warfare and Civilization

Acknowledgements

Preface

The Historian's Problem

Death of a Dictator

The Crisis of the Republic

Caesar and Pompey

Mutina: The Last Battle of the Republic

A Victory Lost: The Defeat of the Senate

The Revolution Begins

Death in Rome

The Revolution Complete: From Philippi to Perusia

The Triumviral Wars

Antony and Cleopatra: Love and its Enemies

The Invention of Augustus

The Augustan Republic

Anarchy and Power

The Imperial Order

The Conquest of the World

Buying Rome: Empire, Money, and Power in the Augustan Regime

Death of an Emperor

Epilogue: Tiberius the Emperor

Bibliography

Index

Rome's Revolution

Death of the Republic and Birth of the Empire

Richard Alston

Ancient Warfare and Civilization

Author Information

Richard Alston is Professor of Roman History at Royal Holloway, University of London, and the author or editor of over a dozen books on ancient Rome.

Rome's Revolution

Death of the Republic and Birth of the Empire

Richard Alston

Ancient Warfare and Civilization

Reviews and Awards

A Choice Outstanding Academic Title

"In Rome's Revolution, Richard Alston presents an excellent, concise survey of the key period of Roman history from the fall of the Republic to the rise of the Empire. He also reminds us that, however much politics and oratory influenced these years, it was violence that ultimately changed Rome." --Philip Freeman, author of Alexander the Great and Julius Caesar

"A skillfully woven portrait of the establishment of the Roman principate, dyed in much blood." --Tom Holland, author of Rubicon and In the Shadow of the Sword

"With violence and bloodshed at its very heart, Rome's Revolution will take readers out of their historical comfort zone. Richard Alston sets out to elucidate the messy nature of Roman history and to reject the utility of the concepts of consensus, settlements, and so on that have dominated the study of ancient history for more than a generation." --Ray Laurence, author (with Alex Butterworth) of Pompeii: The Living City

"Relentlessly exposing the bloody ruins and mangled corpses beneath the shining surface of order and peace restored after the age of Rome's civil wars, Alston's compelling narrative of the violent transition from Republic to Empire helps us understand a lesson that matters to all ages-not least our own: that the benefits of empire (whatever its nature) come at a tremendous price-a price that is but insufficiently expressed by the much abused ideal that we, like the Romans, call liberty." --Kurt A. Raaflaub, editor of War and Peace in the Ancient World

"...[an] impressive, original, and illuminating work... Highly recommended." --CHOICE

"[A] vigorous, swift-paced account of events...[P]articularly strong at describing the military campaigns leading to crucial battles." -- History Today

"Alston carefully deconstructs the myths Romans held about their own origins and political values, breaking down the narratives about civilization and democracy to show the messy inner workings of an ancient system built on hierarchy and violence...a strikingly poignant examination of the dangers in self-aggrandizing myths of national glory, and the ways in which efforts to return to a non-existent past can push a state further from their supposed values." -- Briedy Heing, The Daily Beast