Rethinking Sino-Japanese Alienation

History Problems and Historical Opportunities

Barry Buzan and Evelyn Goh

A major contribution to a critically important topic by two scholars at the leading edge of their field
Offers a detached, outsiders', perspective on a regional dispute that has become so embedded as to seem unresolvable by the parties involved
Provides a world historical perspective on a dispute that is mostly seen in highly local terms
A systematic and historically rich application of the new great power bargain framework to China-Japan relations, explored not only into the deep past, but also into the near future in four detailed and pathbreaking scenarios

Rethinking Sino-Japanese Alienation

History Problems and Historical Opportunities

Barry Buzan and Evelyn Goh

Description

Bitterly contested memories of war, colonisation, and empire among Japan, China, and Korea have increasingly threatened regional order and security over the past three decades. In Sino-Japanese relations, identity, territory, and power pull together in a particularly lethal direction, generating dangerous tensions in both geopolitical and memory rivalries. Buzan and Goh explore a new approach to dealing with this history problem. First, they construct a more balanced and global view of China and Japan in modern world history. Second, building on this, they sketch out the possibilities for a 21st century great power bargain between them. Buzan puts Northeast Asia's history since 1840 into both a world historical and a systematic normative context, exposing the parochial nature of the China-Japan history debate in relation to what is a bigger shared story about their encounter with modernity and the West, within which their modern encounter with each other took place. Arguing that regional order will ultimately depend substantially on the relationship between these two East Asian great powers, Goh explores the conditions under which China and Japan have been able to reach strategic bargains in the course of their long historical relationship, and uses this to sketch out the main modes of agreement that might underpin a new contemporary great power bargain between them in a variety of future scenarios for the region. The frameworks adopted here consciously blend historical contextualisation, enduring concerns with wealth, power and interest, and the complex relationship between Northeast Asian states' evolving encounters with each other and with global international society.

Rethinking Sino-Japanese Alienation

History Problems and Historical Opportunities

Barry Buzan and Evelyn Goh

Introduction to the Book
Part I - Historical Similarities and Historical Opportunities
1:China and Japan: Historical Parallels Versus a Narcissism of Small Differences
Part II - Constructing History Collectively for Northeast Asia Since 1840
2:Confronting the China-Japan History Problem in Northeast Asia
3:Evaluating Northeast Asian History Collectively
Part III - Negotiating a New Great Power Bargain: Contemporary Sino-Japanese Strategic Relations in Historical Context
4:Unpacking the Contemporary Strategic Problem in Northeast Asia
5:No Bargains: Understanding Contemporary Sino-Japanese Strategic Relations
6:Re-visiting the Historical Context of Sino-Japanese Strategic Relations, 1400-1900
7:Opportunities for a Great Power Bargain Between China and Japan
Conclusions to the Book

Rethinking Sino-Japanese Alienation

History Problems and Historical Opportunities

Barry Buzan and Evelyn Goh

Author Information

Barry Buzan, Emeritus Professor of International Relations, LSE Senior Fellow at LSE IDEAS Honorary Professor at the Universities of Copenhagen and Jilin, and at the China Foreign Affairs University and the University of International Relations (Beijing), and Evelyn Goh, Shedden Professor of Strategic Policy Studies, The Australian National University

Barry Buzan is a Fellow of the British Academy, Emeritus Professor in the LSE Department of International Relations and a Senior Fellow at LSE IDEAS. He was formerly Montague Burton Professor in the Department of International Relations, LSE. Among his books are, with Richard Little, International Systems in World History (2000); with Ole Wæver, Regions and Powers (2003); From International to World Society? (2004); with Lene Hansen, The Evolution of International Security Studies (2009); An Introduction to the English School of International Relations (2014); with George Lawson, The Global Transformation: History, Modernity and International Relations (2015); and with Laust Schouenborg, Global International Society: A New Framework for Analysis (2018). He has written more than a dozen article on China and Japan, including a trilogy of pieces in the Chinese Journal of International Politics exploring the possibilities for China's 'peaceful rise'.

Evelyn Goh is the Shedden Professor of Strategic Policy Studies at The Australian National University, Australia, where she is also Director of Research in the Strategic and Defence Studies Centre. Her research focuses on security and international relations in the Asia-Pacific, U.S.-China diplomatic history and contemporary relations, and the economic-security nexus in China's strategic policy. Her publications include The Struggle for Order: Hegemony, Hierarchy and Transition in Post-Cold War East Asia (OUP, 2013, 2015); 'Great Powers and Hierarchical Order in Southeast Asia: Analyzing Regional Security Strategies', International Security 32:3 (Winter 2007/8): 113-57; Constructing the US Rapprochement with China, 1961-1974: From Red Menace to Tacit Ally (Cambridge University Press, 2004); and the edited volume Rising China's Influence in Developing Asia (OUP, 2016). She is co-editor of the Cambridge Studies in International Relations book series.

Rethinking Sino-Japanese Alienation

History Problems and Historical Opportunities

Barry Buzan and Evelyn Goh

Reviews and Awards

"A remarkable book: elegantly written, cogently argued, expertly researched and fearless in its approach and arguments." - Herman T. Salton, ICU University, Tokyo, Japan, International Affairs

"There are few conflicts that are more significant to international affairs than the Sino-Japanese dispute, and few that seem more intractable. In this noteworthy book, Buzan and Goh indicate how the friction should best be understood and show approaches through which it could be overcome. It is a book of resounding importance both for those who study international relations and those preoccupied with conflict resolution and reconciliation." - O.A. Westad, Yale University

"The nature of order in Asia is one of the most pressing questions of our era, but analysis too often lacks historical depth. Goh and Buzan's study is deeply impressive in its extraordinary historical detail as well as its willingness to show continuity and change over a longer period of time in Asia. For both IR scholars and historians, this is an essential read on an urgent issue." - Rana Mitter, University of Oxford

"Rethinking Sino-Japanese Alienation makes a major contribution to understanding great power relations in Northeast Asia. It advances the profound theoretical insight that constitutive shared understandings, shared socio-normative structures, are critical in international relations. Currently, Northeast Asian states see themselves as victims and other states in the region as hostiles based on rival historical interpretations. Relations thus remain antagonistic given the lack of shared views regarding the nature of the regional society. Buzan and Goh masterfully show how the socio-normative structure is currently contested, preventing more cordial interactions. They seek to break this impasse by elucidating alternative historical interpretations that might alter current biases." - Hendrik Spruyt, Northwestern University

"International Relations theory has drawn so much from European history that it often fails to explain the intricacies of power relations elsewhere. This bold and masterly study turns to a two-power relationship between China and Japan to help rethink the role of historical continuity and change in Northeast Asia that could shape a new regional and global order." - Wang Gungwu, National University of Singapore