Preface

CHAPTER I:
Dual-Process Theory and the Great Rationality Debate
The Great Rationality Debate
Individual Differences in the Great Rationality Debate
Dual Process Theory: The Current State of Play
Properties of Type 1 and Type 2 Processing
Dual-Process Theory and Human Goals:
Implications for the Rationality Debate
The Rest of This Book: Complications in Dual Process Theory
and Their Implications for the Concepts of Rationality and Intelligence

CHAPTER II:
Differentiating the Algorithmic Mind and the Reflective Mind
Unpacking Type 2 Functioning Using Individual Differences
Cognitive Ability and Thinking Dispositions
Partition the Algorithmic and the Reflective Mind
Intelligence Tests and Critical Thinking Tests
Partition the Algorithmic from the Reflective Mind
Thinking Dispositions as Independent Predictors of Rational Thought


CHAPTER III:
The Key Functions of the Reflective Mind
and the Algorithmic Mind that Support Human Rationality
So-Called "Executive Functioning" Measures Tap the
Algorithmic Mind and Not the Reflective Mind


CHAPTER IV:
The Tri-Process Model and Serial Associative Cognition
The Cognitive Miser and Focal Bias
Converging Evidence in the Dual Process Literature

CHAPTER V:
The Master Rationality Motive and the Origins of the Nonautonomous Mind
Metarepresentation and Higher-Order Preferences
What Motivates the Search for Rational Integration?
The Master Rationality Motive as a Psychological Construct
Evolutionary Origins of the Master Rational Motive and Type 2 Processing

CHAPTER VI:
A Taxonomy of Rational Thinking Problems
(with Richard F. West)
Dual-Process Theory and Knowledge Structures
The Preliminary Taxonomy
Heuristics and Biases Tasks in Terms of the Taxonomy
Multiply-Determined Problems of Rational Thought
Missing Input from the Autonomous Mind

CHAPTER VII:
Intelligence as a Predictor of Performance on Heuristics and Biases Tasks
(with Richard F. West)
Intelligence and Classic Heuristics and Biases Effects
Belief Bias and Myside Bias
Why Thinking Biases Do and Do Not Associate with Cognitive Ability
Cognitive Decoupling, Mindware Gaps, and Override Detection
in Heuristics and Biases Tasks

CHAPTER VIII:
Rationality and Intelligence: Empirical and Theoretical Relationships and Implications for the Great Rationality Debate
Intelligence and Rationality Associations in Terms of the Taxonomy
Summary of the Relationships
Individual Differences, the Reflective Mind,
and the Great Rationality Debate
Skepticism About Mindware-Caused Irrationalities

CHAPTER IX:
The Social Implications of Separating
the Concepts of Intelligence and Rationality
Broad Versus Narrow Concepts of Intelligence
Intelligence Imperialism
Intelligence Misidentified as Adaptation and the Deification of Intelligence
Strategies for Cutting Intelligence Down to Size
Society's Selection Mechanisms

CHAPTER X:
The Assessment of Rational Thought
(with Richard F. West and Maggie E. Toplak)
A Framework for the Assessment of Rational Thinking
Operationalizing the Components of Rational Thought
The Future of Research on Individual Differences in Rational Thought


References
Figures and Tables