Public Mental Health

Second Edition

Edited by William W. Eaton and M. Daniele Fallin

A thoroughly revised and expanded update of the groundbreaking PUBLIC MENTAL HEALTH, the first book to take a comprehensive population-level approach to mental health
Introduces novel concepts and methodologies from multiple health and science disciplines for understanding the occurrence of mental disorders worldwide
Reflects the disciplinary diversity and expertise of an internationally-recognized roster of contributors
Includes coverage of essential topics such as genetic and other biological risk factors for mental illness; global prevalence of mental disorders; mental health disparities among population subgroups; the effect of violence and natural disasters on populations' mental health; and techniques for prevention of mental disorders
Ideal for classroom use

Public Mental Health

Second Edition

Edited by William W. Eaton and M. Daniele Fallin

Description

"[A] masterful volume that will do much to advance understanding of mental health as an essential public health challenge." -Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

THE GROUNDBREAKING TEXTBOOK IN POPULATION-LEVEL MENTAL HEALTH, NOW FULLY REVISED AND UPDATED

Public Mental Health equips a new generation of public health students, researchers and practitioners with the most innovative social. biological, and behavioral science approaches to mental health challenges at the population level. Incorporating insights from multiple health and science disciplines, this new edition introduces novel concepts and methodologies for understanding the occurrence of mental disorders in populations worldwide.

Reflecting the disciplinary diversity and expertise of an internationally-recognized roster of contributors, its nineteen chapters include coverage of such essential topics as:

· estimates of global prevalence based on new data from the Global Burden of Disease Study
· the complex way in which genes, other biological factors, and life stresses increase risk
· mental health disparities among population subgroups
· population-level mental health consequences of violence and natural disasters
· the logic and practice of prevention of mental and behavioral disorders

With a perspective that will resonate from the lab to the legislature floor, Public Mental Health offers a much-need core text for students, researchers, and practitioners.

Public Mental Health

Second Edition

Edited by William W. Eaton and M. Daniele Fallin

Contributors
Preface
Introduction
Section 1: The Nature of Mental and Behavioral Disorders
1: THE BURDEN OF MENTAL DISORDERS
William W. Eaton
O. Joseph Bienvenu
Gerald Nestadt
Heather Volk
2: PSYCHIATRIC NOSOLOGY: APPROACHES TO THE CHARACTERIZATION OF MENTAL DISORDERS
Paul Nestadt
Karen Seymour
James Potash
Paul McHugh
3: GLOBAL MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES: CULTURE AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
Judith K. Bass
Emily Haroz
Norman Sartorius
Section 2: Methods
4: ASSESSMENT OF DISTRESS, DISORDER, IMPAIRMENT AND NEED IN THE POPULATION
William W. Eaton
Ramin Mojtabai
Jeannie-Marie S. Leoutsakos
Jaana Myllyluoma
5: INTRODUCTION TO QUANTITATIVE METHODS RELEVANT TO PUBLIC MENTAL HEALTH
Elizabeth A. Stuart
Jeannie-Marie Sheppard Leoutsakos
Rashelle Musci
Alden Gross
Ryan M. Andrews
William W. Eaton
Section 3: Descriptive Epidemiology
6: THE POPULATION DYNAMICS OF MENTAL DISORDERS
William W. Eaton
Ronald C. Kessler
Preben Bo Mortensen
Kim Roth
7: ADULT MENTAL DISORDERS IN ASSOCIATION WITH SOCIOECONOMIC POSITION, RACE/ETHNICITY, AND SEXUAL & GENDER MINORITY STATUS
Renee M. Johnson
Sabriya Linton
Sari Reiser
Preben Bo Mortensen
Silvia Martins
William W. Eaton
8: SUICIDE
Holly C. Wilcox
Diana Clarke
Stephanie G. Smith
Adrienne Grzenda
William W. Eaton
Section 4: Mechanisms of Risk
9: GENES AS A SOURCE OF RISK FOR MENTAL DISORDERS
Peter P. Zandi
Holly Wilcox
Yian Lin
Brion Maher
M. Danielle Fallin
10: MENTAL DISORDERS AND THE BRAIN ACROSS THE LIFE SPAN
Michelle C. Carlson
Adam Spira
George Rebok
Joe Gallo
Jeanine Parisi
Kyle Moored
11: MODELS OF STRESS AND ADAPTING TO RISK: A LIFE-COURSE, DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE
George W. Rebok
Catherine P. Bradshaw
Heather E. Volk
Tamar Mendelson
William W. Eaton
Elizabeth J. Letourneau
Sheppard G. Kellam
12: ADAPTING TO ACUTE CRISIS
Carla L. Storr
Daniel Lakin
Wietse Tol
Section 5: The Behavioral Health Care Service System
13: MENTAL HEALTH, SUBSTANCE USE, AND THE LAW
Deborah Agus
Kristin Schneider
14: AMERICAN MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES AFTER THE AFFORDABLE CARE ACT: PERSPECTIVE THROUGH CARE PATTERNS FOR 100 ADULTS, WITH AGGREGATE FACILITY, SERVICE, AND COST ESTIMATES
Ronald W. Manderscheid
Victoria R. Green
Anita Everett
Phillip Leaf
Colleen Barry
15: COMMUNITY AND PUBLIC MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES IN THE UNITED STATES
Anita Everett
16: PATHWAYS TO CARE: NEED, ATTITUDES, BARRIERS
Ramin Mojtabai
William W. Eaton
Sarah Murray
17: MENTAL HEALTH SYSTEMS AROUND THE WORLD
Shekhar Saxena
Jeremy Kane
Noa Krawczyk
William Eaton
Judith Bass
Section 6: Prevention and the Future
18: THE LOGIC AND PRACTICE OF THE PREVENTION OF MENTAL DISORDERS
Tamar Mendelson
Elise T. Pas
Angela E. Lee-Winn
Catherine P. Bradshaw
George W. Rebok
Wallace Mandell
19: THE FUTURE OF PUBLIC MENTAL HEALTH: PROGRESS MADE BUT MUCH MORE TO BE DONE
M. Daniele Fallin
Phillip J. Leaf
Laysha Ostrow
Ronald W. Manderscheid
David L. Shern
Calliope Holingue
Johannes Thrul
Peter Zandi
William W. Eaton
Index

Public Mental Health

Second Edition

Edited by William W. Eaton and M. Daniele Fallin

Author Information

Edited by William W. Eaton, Professor, Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, and Edited by M. Daniele Fallin, Sylvia and Harold Halpert Professor and Chair, Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

William W. Eaton is professor in the Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, and former chair of that department. His doctoral training is in sociology. Before coming to Johns Hopkins he was assistant chief, Center for Epidemiologic Studies, National Institute of Mental Health. He was principal collaborator on the NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study, and has authored or coauthored more than 300 articles and chapters, and written or edited nine books, all in the area of psychiatric epidemiology and public mental health. M. Danielle Fallin is Sylvia and Harold Halpert professor and chair of the Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, with joint appointments in the Departments of Biostatistics and Epidemiology. Her doctoral training is in genetic epidemiology. She is Director of the Wendy Klag Center for Autism and Developmental Disabilities at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. She has

authored or coauthored more than 200 peer-reviewed articles and chapters in the area of psychiatric epidemiology and public mental health.

Contributors:

Deborah Agus, JD, Adjunct Associate Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Executive Director, Behavioral Health Leadership Institute

Ryan M. Andrews, doctoral student
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Colleen Barry, Professor (joint appointment)
Department of Mental Health
Professor and Chair
Department of Health Policy and Management
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Judith K. Bass, PhD, MPH, Associate Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

O. Joseph Bienvenu, MD, PhD, Associate Professor (joint appointment)
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Associate Professor
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University

Catherine P. Bradshaw, PhD, Adjunct Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Professor and Associate Dean for Research and Faculty Development
Curry School of Education
University of Virginia

Michelle C. Carlson, PhD, Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Diana Clarke, PhD, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
American Psychiatric Association

William W. Eaton, PhD. Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Anita Everett, MD, Adjunct Assistant Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Chief Medical Officer,
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

M. Danielle Fallin, PhD, Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Joe Gallo, MD, MPH, Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Victoria R. Green, Masters student
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Alden Gross, PhD, Assistant Professor (joint appointment)
Department of Epidemiology,
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Adrienne Grzenda, M.D., Ph.D.,
American Psychiatric Association

Emily Haroz, PhD. Assistant Scientist
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Calliope Holingue, doctoral student
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Renee M. Johnson, Associate Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Jeremy Kane, Assistant Scientist
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Sheppard G. Kellam, MD, Professor emeritus
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Ronald C. Kessler, PhD, Senior Associate
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Professor,
Department of Health Care Policy,
Harvard Medical School

Noa Krawczyk, doctoral student
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Daniel Lakin, doctoral student
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Phillip Leaf, PhD, Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Angela E. Lee-Winn, doctoral student
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Julie A. Leis, doctoral graduate
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Senior Research Associate
James Bell Associates

Jeannie-Marie S. Leoutsakos, PhD, Assistant Professor (joint appointment)
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Assistant Professor
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University

Elizabeth J. Letourneau. PhD., Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Yian Lin, doctoral student
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Sabriya Linton, PhD, Assistant Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Brion Maher, PhD, Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Wallace Mandell, PhD, MPH, Professor Emeritus
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Ronald W. Manderscheid, PhD, Adjunct Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Executive Director,
National Association of County Behavioral Health and Developmental Disability Directors

Silvia Martins, MD, PhD. Adjunct Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Associate Professor,
Columbia University

Paul McHugh, MD, Professor (joint appointment)
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University

Tamar Mendelson, PhD, Associate Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Ramin Mojtabai, MD, PhD, MPH, Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Kyle Moored, doctoral student
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Preben Bo Mortensen, MD, Dr Med Sci, Adjunct Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Director,
National Center for Register Based Research, Denmark

Sarah Murray, PhD. Assistant Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Rashelle Musci, PhD. Assistant Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Jaana Myllyluoma, PhD, Lecturer (joint appointment)
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Johns Hopkins Carey Business School

Gerald Nestadt, MD, MPH, Professor (joint appointment)
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Professor
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University

Paul Nestadt, MD, Assistant Professor (joint appointment)
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Assistant Professor
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University

Laysha Ostrow, PhD. doctoral graduate
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
CEO and Founder
Live and Learn

Jeanine Parisi, PhD., Associate Scientist
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Elise T. Pas, PhD, Assistant Scientist
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

James Potash, MD, Professor (joint appointment)
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Professor and Chair
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University

George Rebok, PhD. Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Sari Reiser, Assistant Professor
Harvard University

Kim Roth, doctoral student
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Norman Sartorius, MD, PhD, MA, Senior Associate
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
President,
Association for the Improvement of Health Programmes, Geneva, Switzerland

Shekhar Saxena, MD, Adjunct Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Director, Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse,
World Health Organization

Kristin Schneider, doctoral student
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Karen Seymour, PhD Assistant Professor (joint appointment)
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University

David L. Shern, PhD, Senior Associate
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Past President and CEO, Mental Health America, Alexandria, VA

Stephanie G. Smith, Ph.D.,
American Psychiatric Association.

Adam Spira, Ph.D. Associate Professsor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Carla L. Storr, ScD, Adjunct Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Professor, Department of Family and Community Health,
University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD

Elizabeth A. Stuart, PhD, Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Johannes Thrul, PhD, Assistant Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Wietse Tol, PhD. Associate Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Heather Volk, Associate Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Holly Wilcox, PhD. Associate Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Peter P. Zandi, PhD, MPH, MHS, Professor
Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Public Mental Health

Second Edition

Edited by William W. Eaton and M. Daniele Fallin

Reviews and Awards

"a meaningful contribution that serves as a thorough introduction to a relatively new and growing field. It is one of only a few such books and stands out as one that provides a well-researched, systematic approach to public mental health and has been written by authors who are leaders in the field." - Matthew Koster, DO, MBA, Doodys

"In this short review, I can only briefly communicate the content of the many excellent chapters by choosing some examples to convey the scope of this volume... The authors deserve our appreciation for a masterful volume that will do much to advance understanding of mental health as an essential public health challenge."" - Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

"The strengths of this text are extensive. The book never loses sight of prevention as the ultimate goal in public health and as the ideal future for the field. The cultural aspects that are so often neglected in the literature are comprehensively discussed in an opening chapter and referenced throughout. The epidemiologic models that frame each chapter are at the forefront of current research, particularly the use of the life?course approach. Finally, the sections and chapters are well coordinated, with little overlap or redundancy." - American Journal of Epidemiology