Postcolonial Amazons

Female Masculinity and Courage in Ancient Greek and Sanskrit Literature

Walter Duvall Penrose, Jr.

Provides an accessible analysis of the concept of female masculinity in the ancient world, an underexplored area in classics
Incorporates methodologies derived from anthropology and postcolonial theory as part of a broad interdisciplinary approach
Suggests new frameworks and directions for the study of ancient Greek texts from postcolonial and non-paradigmatic gender perspectives

Postcolonial Amazons

Female Masculinity and Courage in Ancient Greek and Sanskrit Literature

Walter Duvall Penrose, Jr.

Description

Scholars have long been divided on the question of whether the Amazons of Greek legend actually existed. Notably, Soviet archaeologists' discoveries of the bodies of women warriors in the 1980s appeared to directly contradict western classicists' denial of the veracity of the Amazon myth, and there have been few concessions between the two schools of thought since.

Postcolonial Amazons offers a ground-breaking re-evaluation of the place of martial women in the ancient world, bridging the gap between myth and historical reality and expanding our conception of the Amazon archetype. By shifting the center of debate to the periphery of the region known to the Greeks, the startling conclusion emerges that the ancient Athenian conception of women as weak and fearful was not at all typical of the world of that time, even within Greece. Surrounding the Athenians were numerous peoples who held that women could be courageous, able, clever, and daring, suggesting that although Greek stories of Amazons may be exaggerations, they were based upon a real historical understanding of women who fought.

While re-examining the sources of the Amazon myth, this compelling volume also resituates the Amazons in the broader context from which they have been extracted, illustrating that although they were the quintessential example of female masculinity in ancient Greek thought, they were not the only instance of this phenomenon: masculine women were masqueraded on the Greek stage, described in the Hippocratic corpus, took part in the struggle to control Alexander the Great's empire after his death, and served as bodyguards in ancient India. Against the backdrop of the ongoing debates surrounding gender norms and fluidity, Postcolonial Amazons breaks new ground as an ancient history of female masculinity and demonstrates that these ideas have a much longer and more durable heritage than we may have supposed.

Postcolonial Amazons

Female Masculinity and Courage in Ancient Greek and Sanskrit Literature

Walter Duvall Penrose, Jr.

Frontmatter
List of figures
List of abbreviations
0: Introduction
1: Female masculinity and courage in ancient Greek thought
2: Orientalized Amazons: from imagined to historical warrior women
3: Postcolonial Amazons: decentering Athenian perspectives to rethink warrior women and matriarchy
4: Greek and Persian warrior queens: Herodotus' Artemisia in ethnic perspective
5: Hellenistic warrior queens: from the battlefield to the throne
6: Civilized "Amazons": women bodyguards and hunters in ancient India and Persia
7: Epilogue
Endmatter
Select bibliography
Index

Postcolonial Amazons

Female Masculinity and Courage in Ancient Greek and Sanskrit Literature

Walter Duvall Penrose, Jr.

Author Information

Walter D. Penrose, Jr. is an Associate Professor of History at San Diego State University. He earned his doctorate at the City University of New York Graduate Center with a dissertation entitled "Bold with the Bow and Arrow: Amazons and the Ethnic Gendering of Martial Prowess in Ancient Greek and Asian Cultures." He specializes in the history of gender and sexuality in ancient Greek, Hellenistic, and South Asian contexts and has also published articles on gender, sexuality, and disability in the ancient Mediterranean, as well as on Sappho in the Middle Ages and early Renaissance.

Postcolonial Amazons

Female Masculinity and Courage in Ancient Greek and Sanskrit Literature

Walter Duvall Penrose, Jr.

Reviews and Awards

"The book is well researched, and one of its great strengths is its extensive use of material evidence in addition to literary texts ... Penrose's book will now be required reading for anyone interested in Amazons or women at war generally." -- David D. Leitao, American Historical Review

Postcolonial Amazons

Female Masculinity and Courage in Ancient Greek and Sanskrit Literature

Walter Duvall Penrose, Jr.

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