Personalizing the State

An Anthropology of Law, Politics, and Welfare in Austerity Britain

Insa Lee Koch

Clarendon Studies in Criminology

First in-depth ethnography of state-citizen engagements in one of Britain's most stigmatized urban neighbourhoods, aiding understandings of British society and existing inequalities
A detailed chronicle of British democracy and policies from the post-war decades to austerity politics, contextualising contemporary policies and reactions to them (such as the 'austerity' and the 'Brexit vote') within a broader historical context
An analytical account of governance that cuts across criminal justice, social welfare and politics, enabling readers to think across domains of state practices commonly considered to be discrete and separate
A genuinely interdisciplinary analysis that brings anthropology to bear on debates in punishment and crime

Winner of the 2020 Hart Prize for Early Career Academics

Personalizing the State

An Anthropology of Law, Politics, and Welfare in Austerity Britain

Insa Lee Koch

Clarendon Studies in Criminology

Description

Liberal democracy appears in crisis. From the rise of 'law and order' and ever tougher forms of means-testing under 'austerity politics' to the outcome of Britain's referendum on leaving the EU, commentators have rushed to explain the current conjuncture. Starting with dominant theories that have seen these developments as indicative of a rise in 'penal populism' or 'popular authoritarianism', Personalizing the State revisits one of the central paradoxes of our times: the illiberal turn that liberal democracy has taken.

This book goes to where much of the commentary has stopped short: to the lived experiences of citizens who inhabit some of Britain's most stigmatized urban neighborhoods, namely its council estates that were once built to house the working classes. Drawing on long-term ethnographic fieldwork, it moves the question from 'why' liberal democracy has taken a punitive turn to the 'how' and the 'what': to how citizens experience democracy in the first place and what grassroots understandings of politics and care they bring to their encounters with the state.

Personalizing the State challenges dominant narratives of exceptionalism that have portrayed the people as a threat to the democratic order. It reveals the murky, sometimes contradictory desires for a personalized state that cannot easily be collapsed with popular support for authoritarian interventions. These popular forms of engagement reflect, in turn, a longer history of state control exercised against working-class people. Above all, the book exposes the state's disavowal of its political and moral responsibilities at a time when mechanisms for collectivizing redistributive demands have been silenced.

Winner of the 2020 Hart Prize for Early Career Academics

Personalizing the State

An Anthropology of Law, Politics, and Welfare in Austerity Britain

Insa Lee Koch

Clarendon Studies in Criminology

Introduction: Questioning the Punitive Paradox
1:A Political History of Council Estates / Council Estates as State-Building Projects
2:The Good Person and the Bad Citizen / History, Class, and Sociality
3:Precarious Homes / Encounters with the Benefit System
4:Troubled Neighbourhoods / Encounters with Housing Authorities
5:Dangerous Streets / Encounters with the Police
6:Political Brokers / Active Citizenship
7:Democracy as Punishment /On Brexit and Austerity Politics
Conclusion: A Different Kind of Paradox

Winner of the 2020 Hart Prize for Early Career Academics

Personalizing the State

An Anthropology of Law, Politics, and Welfare in Austerity Britain

Insa Lee Koch

Clarendon Studies in Criminology

Author Information

Insa Lee Koch, Assistant Professor, London School of Economics

Insa Lee Koch is Assistant Professor in Law at the London School of Economics and Director of the Anthropology and Law Programme. She has published on politics, austerity, social housing, the welfare state and criminal justice reforms. Her research combines an interest in political economy and anthropology with criminology, law and social theory.

Winner of the 2020 Hart Prize for Early Career Academics

Personalizing the State

An Anthropology of Law, Politics, and Welfare in Austerity Britain

Insa Lee Koch

Clarendon Studies in Criminology

Reviews and Awards

Winner of the 2020 Hart Prize for Earler Career Academics
Shortlisted for the Hart Book Prize

"This long-awaited book ... is something of a tour de force. Personalizing the State is informed by a very close and careful reading of relevant academic literature, drawn particularly from social policy, community studies, political sociology, and criminology, from which the author has learned a great deal, and by some quite outstanding ethnographic fieldwork with residents on the estate. ... Those who doubt whether anthropology can make a significant contribution to socio-legal studies will, I am sure, have their doubts allayed by this book." - Michael Adler, Journal of Law and Society

"The book is highly recommended to anyone who is looking to capture the complex realities of state-citizen relations and the multifarious ways in which dominant discourses of the state are reproduced, subverted and challenged." - Vickie Cooper, Theoretical Criminology

"Personalizing the State is a crucial piece of work, which warrants wide readership. Despite Koch's introductory guidance that a reader can dip into chapters of interest, it is a book well worth reading in full. Personalizing the State is an exemplary piece of ethnographic criminology, and it has set a high standard for criminological work moving forwards." - Roxana Willis, Punishment & Society