Italy's Sea

Empire and Nation in the Mediterranean, 1895-1945

Valerie McGuire

Liverpool University Press

Transnational Italian Cultures LUP

Uses rare sources from a newly catalogued surveillance archive of the Italian Carabinieri
Provides an empirically rich and conceptually sophisticated analysis of one of Italy's lesser studied "colonies" (in reality a possession): the Dodecanese Islands
Effectively employs insights from postcolonial studies to examine the ambivalent space occupied by the Dodecanese in both the Italian imaginary and the juridical hierarchy of Italy's overseas empire
The work is impressive in its combination of archival research with the enquiry into various forms of transmission - literary reflection, newsreels, photography, travel writing
This is an important work in bringing together the link between liberal Italy, Fascism and expansionism. The work also carefully charts how in the praxis of the latter stages of Italian colonialism one can see how participation in the Nazi imperialist project would follow and therefore how the shadow of the Holocaust is present

Italy's Sea

Empire and Nation in the Mediterranean, 1895-1945

Valerie McGuire

Liverpool University Press

Transnational Italian Cultures LUP

Description

Italy's Sea enriches the metropole-colony frame that has tended to dominate studies of European colonial empire while assuming a transnational, trans-imperial and trans-Mediterranean approach to modern Italy and its empire. It reveals the inextricable links between nation, race and empire in Italian culture and provides a much-needed intervention on Italian colonialism beyond Africa. While Italy's little-studied project to establish a nationalist empire in the Aegean has often been written off as "lite" or of little significance, the book shows how not only was it ambitious in scope but also how the Italian state exploited Rhodes and the other fourteen islands of the Dodecanese to reunite modern Italians with illustrious memories of Greco-Roman culture and Venetian maritime expansion into the Levant. Arguing that Italian culture and politics nourished a discourse of "Mediterranean-ism," Italy's Sea demonstrates the ideological and cultural continuities between imperialism during the Liberal and Fascist state and shows how the project to colonize the Mediterranean set the stage for Mussolini's ambitions to establish an Italian empire in Europe. This book shows we cannot overlook Italy when we contemplate the legacies of European colonial modernity in the Mediterranean and that we cannot neglect discourses of the Mediterranean when we consider modern Italy.