Insect Infection and Immunity

Evolution, Ecology, and Mechanisms

Edited by Jens Rolff and Stuart Reynolds

Adopts a truly interdisciplinary and concept-driven approach, integrating insights from immunology, molecular biology, ecology, evolutionary biology, parasitology, and epidemiology
Contributions from an international team of leading experts
Incorporates the latest molecular immunological techniques
Clearly structured around two broadly themed sections: mechanisms and evolutionary ecology

Insect Infection and Immunity

Evolution, Ecology, and Mechanisms

Edited by Jens Rolff and Stuart Reynolds

Description

Under continual attack from both microbial pathogens and multicellular parasites, insects must cope with immune challenges every day of their lives. However, this has not prevented them from becoming the most successful group of animals on the planet. Insects possess highly-developed innate immune systems which have been fine-tuned by an arms race with pathogens spanning hundreds of millions of years of evolutionary history. Recent discoveries are revealing both an unexpected degree of specificity and an indication of immunological memory - the functional hallmark of vertebrate immunity. The study of insect immune systems has accelerated rapidly in recent years and is now becoming an important interdisciplinary field. Furthermore, insects are a phenomenally rich and diverse source of antimicrobial chemicals. Some of these are already being seriously considered as potential therapeutic agents to control microbes such as MRSA.

Despite a burgeoning interest in the field, this is the first book to provide a coherent synthesis and is clearly structured around three broadly themed sections: mechanisms, interactions, and evolutionary ecology. This novel text adopts a truly interdisciplinary and concept-driven approach, integrating insights from immunology, molecular biology, ecology, evolutionary biology, parasitology, and epidemiology. It features contributions from an international team of leading experts who also describe the latest molecular immunological techniques.

Insect Infection and Immunity

Evolution, Ecology, and Mechanisms

Edited by Jens Rolff and Stuart Reynolds

1. Introducing Insect Infection and Immunity, Stuart Reynolds and Jens Rolff
A. Immune Mechanisms and Integration
2. Recognition and Response to Microbial Infection of Drosophila, Nichole A. Broderick, David P. Welchman & Bruno Lemaitre
3. Roles of Hemolymph Proteins in Antimicrobial Defences of Manduca sexta, Emily J. Ragan, Chunju An, Haobo Jiang & Michael R. Kanost
4. Drosophila as a Model for Studying Antiviral Defenses, Jean-Luc Imler & Ioannis Eleftherianos
5. Specificity of the Innate Immune System: A Closer Look at the Mosquito Pattern Recognition Receptor Repertoire, Suchismita Das, Yuemei Dong, Lindsey Garver & George Dimopoulos
6. Comparative Genomics of Insect Immunity, Fotis Kafatos, Robert Waterhouse, Evgeny Zdobnov & George Christophides
7. Physiological Integration of Innate Immunity, David Schneider
B. Immune Interactions and Evolution
8. The Inherited Microbiota of Arthropods, and their Importance in Understanding Resistance and Immunity, Gregory D.D. Hurst & Alistair C. Darby
9. Insect Viruses, Parasitoids and their Interactions with the Insect Immune System: Polydnaviruses as Tools to Deliver Wasp Virulence Factors to Impair Lepidopteran Host Immunity, Sebastien Moreau, Elisabeth Huguet & Jean-Michel Drezen
10. Immune Responses and the Evolution of Resistance, Jacob Koella
11. The Impact of Physiological State on Immune Function in Insects, Shelley A. Adamo
12. Costs and Genomic Aspects of Drosophila Immunity to Parasites and Pathogens, Alex R. Kraaijeveld & Bregje Wertheim
13. Population Genetics of Insect Immune Responses, Punita Juneja & Brian P. Lazzaro
14. Ecological and Evolutionary Implications of Specific Immune Responses, Ben M. Sadd & Paul Schmid-Hempel
15. Reproductive Immunity, Michael T. Siva-Jothy
Index

Insect Infection and Immunity

Evolution, Ecology, and Mechanisms

Edited by Jens Rolff and Stuart Reynolds

Author Information

Jens Rolff (University of Sheffield, UK) has been contributing to the field of ecological immunology since it first emerged. He is especially interested in how immunity and life histories are interlinked with respect to seasonality and sex differences. He has published more than 30 papers on the evolutionary ecology of insect immunity and interactions with parasites. He is co-editor of Ecological Entomology and has fostered inter-disciplinary exchange by organising international workshops.

Stuart Reynolds (University of Bath, UK) is co-editor of the Journal of Insect Physiology and has published more than 100 papers on insect physiology. He is particularly interested in the immune responses of lepidopteran larvae and the use of RNAi as a tool to investigate this.

Together, they are convenors of the Insect Immunology Special Interest Group of the Royal Entomological Society of the UK.

Contributors:

Shelley A. Adamo; Chunju An; Nichole A. Broderick; George Christophides; Alistair C. Darby; Suchismita Das; George Dimopoulos; Yuemei Dong; Jean-Michel Drezen; Ioannis Eleftherianos; Lindsey Garver; Elisabeth Huguet; Gregory D.D. Hurst; Jean-Luc Imler; Haobo Jiang; Punita Juneja; Fotis Kafatos; Michael R. Kanost; Jacob Koella; Alex R. Kraaijeveld; Brian P. Lazzaro; Bruno Lemaitre; Sebastien Moreau; Emily J. Ragan; Stuart Reynolds; Jens Rolff; Ben M. Sadd; Paul Schmid-Hempel; David Schneider; Michael T. Siva-Jothy; Robert Waterhouse; David P. Welchman; Bregje Wertheim; Evgeny Zdobnov

Insect Infection and Immunity

Evolution, Ecology, and Mechanisms

Edited by Jens Rolff and Stuart Reynolds

Reviews and Awards

"A significant contribution and an excellent resource to anyone interested in the growing field of ecological immunology. It is unique in that it integrates previously disjointed camps - researchers interested in mechanistic immunology and those interested in evolutionary ecology - into one, mostly cohesive approach. As such, the text should help settle the needless, ongoing, polarized debate amongst researchers. For those of us in the field, the timing of this work is perfect."--Myrmecological News

"A useful introduction for scientists unfamiliar with insect immunity and, for those already familiar with the field, a useful update on recent research and a source of often novel, sometimes speculative, but always thought-provoking ideas. Its cross-disciplinary nature should appeal to both immunologists and evolutionary biologists."--Trends in Ecology and Evolution

"A valuable book. It demonstrates our current depth of understanding of immune signaling pathways in model insects and some of the differences between insect species, and highlights the growing appreciation of the effects of genetic, physiological, behavioral, and other variables on immunity in insects. It should be as welcome to researchers as to advanced students."--Integrative and Comparative Biology