Europe's Functional Constitution
A Theory of Constitutionalism Beyond the State
Turkuler Isiksel
Reviews and Awards
"This outstanding empirical and normative explication of the functional constitutionalism of the EU, along with its glaring lack of democratic legitimacy, teaches us how to think critically and creatively about constitutionalism beyond the state in a new way: that is, by reflexively readjusting the traditional languages of constitutionalism to the new circumstances while also sharpening their critical edge." - James Tully, Distinguished Professor Emeritus, University of Victoria
"Does it make sense to talk of constitutionalism beyond the state or is it an abuse of the term constitutionalism that risks both overestimating the developments taking place at EU level and underestimating a possible negative impact on constitutionalism within states? This is a crucial question for constitutionalism and the organization of political power in Europe in the 21st century. Turkuler Isiksels book provides an engaging, innovative, and informed answer to this question. An answer that, while critically analyzing the European Union, rethinks constitutional theory." - Miguel Poiares Maduro, Professor of European Law, European University Institute
"Amidst all of the crisis talk in Europe, Isiksel's ambitious and profound book provides a bracing dose of sanity. Isiksel takes the long view on European integration by reminding us of what it has been all along a political program for achieving a single market across Europe, using economic integration to bring peace and prosperity. As Isiksel shows, the EU cannot suddenly become a democratic political community with a more universalistic sense of rights, given its past. Europe's Functional Constitution is a sobering assessment of the reality of the EU and therefore of its realistic promise. The EU may not live up to the dreams that constitutional democrats have for it, but in the midst of the sense of crisis, Isiksel reminds us that the EU has achieved remarkable success, and that it is a long way from failing in its own terms." - Kim Lane Scheppele, Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Sociology and International Affairs, Princeton
"This conceptually rich and elegantly written book makes two important contributions at once: in contrast with the wishful thinking of many normative political theorists, Isiksel demonstrates that the EU's basic legal structure remains determined by the goal of effectively governing an economic union. She also develops a sophisticated theory of functional constitutionalism which should be of interest to legal scholars and social scientists more broadly." - Jan-Werner Mueller, Professor of Politics, Princeton University