List of Figures, Tables, and Boxes
Preface
Acknowledgments

Part I: Context for Practice
Chapter 1. The Meanings and History of Disability in Society
Student Learning Objectives
Introduction
Disability in History
Disability Identity as Minority Identity
The Power of Language
Disability Language in Contemporary Society
An Introduction to Models of Disability
Summary
Personal Narrative: Judy Heumann
Discussion Questions
Recommended Readings
Recommended Media
References

Chapter 2. Human Development and Disability
Student Learning Objectives
Introduction
Traditional Developmental Theories
Traditional Theories of Adaptation to Disability
Developmental Theory in the Context of Disability
Biological and Economic Theories
Theories of Human Development Related to Identity and Identity Groups
Disability: Intersections with Other Critical Theories
Summary
Personal Narrative: Bill Hyatt
Discussion Questions
Recommended Readings
Recommended Media
References

Chapter 3. Traditional Approaches to Disability: Moral and Medical Models
Student Learning Objectives
Introduction
The Moral Model
Medical and Professional Models
Ableism and Oppression
Summary
Personal Narrative: Abby Kovalsky
Discussion Questions
Recommended Readings
Recommended Media
References

Chapter 4. Social and Cultural Manifestations of Disability as Diversity
Student Learning Objectives
IntroductionFoundations of Cultures
Culture and Oppression
Disability and Oppression
Disability, Minority Status, and Cultural Development
Manifestations of Disability Culture
Disability Culture and Liberation
Summary
Personal Narrative: Pat Messerly
Discussion Questions
Recommended Readings
Recommended Media
References

Chapter 5. Universal Diversity Theory
Student Learning Objectives
Introduction
The Social-Ecological Model
Critical Disability Theory
Universal Diversity Theory in Human Service Practice and Applied Disability Studies
Universal Diversity Theory Challenges the Validity of Mainstream Normativity
Language and Cultural Symbols Define and Reflect Societal Values and Actions toward Diverse Peoples
Individuals and Groups Live with Multiple and Intersecting Identities
People and Groups in Society Are Independent
Diversity and Oppression as Related but Not Synonymous
Universal Diversity Theory Building on Civil Rights to Promote Equality and Move toward Universal Accessibility for All Groups
Identity, Culture, and Pride Provide Positive Meaning in Life
Summary
Personal Narrative: Jess Tourtellotte
Discussion Questions
Recommended Readings
Recommended Media
References

Chapter 6. Disability Laws, Policies, and Human Rights
Student Learning Objectives
Introduction
Laws and Policies: Five General Categories
Disability Laws and Policies throughout HistoryEvolving Disability Laws and Policies
Employment and Education
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and Subsequent Amendments
The Canadian Human Rights Act of 1976-1977 and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms of 1982 (Canada)Disability Definitions Globally
Disability Rights as Human Rights: International Perspectives
Disability Laws in Multiple Selected Countries
Universal Access and Policy
Summary
Discussion Questions
Recommended Readings
Recommended Media
References

Part II: Disability Groupings

Chapter 7. Mobility Disabilities
Student Learning Objectives
Introduction
Congenital Disabilities
Acquired Mobility-Related Disabilities
Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination
Aging
Universal Diversity Theory and Mobility
Summary
Personal Narrative: Karen Pendleton
Discussion Questions
Recommended Readings
Recommended Media
References

Chapter 8. Deaf, Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing People
Student Learning Objectives
Introduction
Incidence and Prevalence
Terminology
Deaf Culture
Language
Family Relationships
Education
Hearing Families of Deaf Children
Multiculturalism
Hard-of-Hearing Persons
Late-Onset Deafness
Universal Diversity Theory and d/Deafness
Summary
Personal Narrative: Martha Sheridan
Discussion Questions
Recommended Readings
Recommended Media
References

Chapter 9. Blindness and Visual Impairments
Student Learning Objectives
Introduction
Causes of Blindness and Visual Impairment
Social Stigma and Stereotypes
Blindness and Daily Life
Persons Who Are Blind and Deaf-DeafBlind
Universal Diversity Theory and Blindness
Summary
Personal Narrative: Brenda Premo
Discussion Questions
Recommended Readings
Recommended Media
References

Chapter 10. Developmental Disabilities
Student Learning Objectives
Introduction
Intellectual Disabilities
Down Syndrome
Autism Spectrum Disorders
Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders
The Right to Be Me
Universal Diversity Theory and Developmental Disabilities
Summary
Personal Narrative: Resa Hayes
Discussion Questions
Recommended Readings
Recommended Media
References

Chapter 11. Mental Health Disabilities
Student Learning Objectives
Introduction
Major Mental Illness Classifications
Social Contexts of Defining Mental Health Disabilities
Historical Aspects of Mental Health Disabilities
Language, Meaning, and Mental Health Disability
Living with a Mental Health Disability
Universal Diversity Theory and Mental Health
Summary
Personal Narrative: Donna Orrin
Discussion Questions
Recommended Readings
Recommended Media
References

Chapter 12. Cognitive Disabilities
Student Learning Objectives
Introduction
Learning Disabilities
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Traumatic Brain Injuries
Psychosocial Consequences of Cognitive Disabilities
Universal Diversity Theory and Cognitive Disability
Summary
Personal Narrative: Kevin Shirey
Discussion Questions
Recommended Readings
Recommended Media
References

Chapter 13. Health-Related Disabilities
Student Learning Objectives
Introduction
Historical Perspectives
Infectious Conditions
COVID-19
Cancers
Autoimmune and Inflammatory Conditions
Cardiovascular Conditions
Universal Diversity Theory and Health-Related Disabilities
Summary
Personal Narrative: Danny Teachmann
Discussion Questions
Recommended Readings
Recommended Media
References

Part III: Human Service Practice Framework

Chapter 14. Assessment in Practice
Student Learning Objectives
Introduction
Professional Assessments/Evaluations as Products
Pathology and Assessment
Medical and Social Models of Assessment
Social-Ecological Assessment
Universal Design and Universal Access
Summary
Personal Narrative: Pat Messerly
Discussion Questions and Exercises
Recommended Readings
Recommended Media
References

Chapter 15. Models of Practice
Student Learning Objectives
Introduction
Models of Practice in Human Service Provision
The Strengths and Positive Psychology Approaches
The Empowerment Approach
The Case Management Approach
The Independent Living Model
Summary
Personal Narrative: Josie Byzek
Discussion Questions
Recommended Readings
Recommended Media
References

Chapter 16. Practice Guidelines
Student Learning Objectives
Introduction
Principles in Human Service and Independent Living Practice
Integrating a Positive Disability Identity
Human Service Practice Functions
Case Examples
Summary
Discussion Questions
Recommended Readings
Recommended Media
References

Appendix: Legal Documents: Statutes, Laws, Bills, Charters, and Constitutions
Index