- Arts & Humanities
- Online Resources
- Grove Art Online
- Grove Music Online
- Oxford Islamic Studies Online
- Oxford Scholarly Editions Online - Medieval Poetry
- View All
- Resources
- Close
- Dictionaries & Reference
-
- Geographical Reference
- Bilingual Dictionaries
- Encyclopedias
- English Dictionaries
- Language Reference
- Public Speaking Guides
- Quotations
- Thesauri
- Online Resources
- Resources
- Close
-
- Law
-
- Antitrust Law
- Arbitration
- Civil Law
- Comparative Law
- Constitutional & Administrative Law
- Construction Law
- Contract Law
- Corporate Law
- Criminal Law
- Employment & Labor Law
- Environment & Energy Law
- European Union Law
- Family Law
- Financial Law
- History of Law
- Human Rights & Immigration
- Intellectual Property Law
- International Law
- IT & Communications Law
- Jurisprudence & Philosophy of Law
- Law & Politics
- Law & Society
- Legal System & Practice
- Medical & Healthcare Law
- Philosophy of Law
- Policing
- Property Law
- Study & Revision
- Terrorism & National Security Law
- Tort Law
- Online Resources
- Investment Claims
- Oxford International Organizations
- Oxford Legal Research Library
- Oxford Reports on International Law
- View All
- Resources
- Close
-
- Medicine & Health
-
- Allied Health Professions
- Anesthesiology
- Clinical Medicine
- Clinical Neuroscience
- Critical Care
- Dentistry
- Emergency Medicine
- Family Practice
- Forensic Medicine
- Hematology
- History of Medicine
- Medical Dentistry
- Medical Ethics
- Medical Skills
- Online Resources
- ESC CardioMed
- Oxford Medicine Online
- Oxford Research Encyclopedias: Global Public Health
- Oxford Student Room
- View All
- Resources
- Close
-
- Science & Mathematics
-
- Biological Sciences
- Chemistry
- Computer Science
- Computing
- Earth Sciences & Geography
- Engineering & Technology
- Environmental Science
- History of Science & Technology
- Materials Science
- Mathematics
- Neuroscience
- Physics
- Psychology
- Online Resources
- Oxford Clinical Psychology
- Oxford Research Encyclopedias: Physics
- Oxford Scholarship Online
- Very Short Introductions
- View All
- Resources
- Close
-
- Social Sciences
- Online Resources
- Encyclopedia of Social Work
- Oxford Handbooks Online: Political Science
- Oxford Scholarship Online
- Very Short Introductions
- View All
- Resources
- Close
Conquest by Law
How the Discovery of America Dispossessed Indigenous Peoples of Their Lands
Lindsay G. Robertson
John Marshall's landmark 1823 decision in Johnson v. M'Intosh gave the European sovereigns who "discovered" North America rights to the land, converting Native Americans in one stroke into mere tenants. In 1991, while investigating the historical origins of this highly controversial decision, Lindsay Robertson made a startling find in the basement of a Pennsylvania furniture-maker--the complete corporate records of the Illinois and Wabash Land Companies, the plaintiffs in the case. Drawing on these records, Conquest by Law provides, for the first time, a complete and troubling account of collusion, detailing how a spurious claim gave rise to a doctrine--intended to be of limited application--which led to the massive displacement of Native Americans and the creation of a law that governs indigenous people to this day.