Preface
Chapter 1: The Approach to the Malformed Newborn
Chapter 2: Amniotic bands
Chapter 3: Bowel atresias
i. Duodenal atresia
ii. Esophageal atresia
iii. Imperforate anus
iv. Jejunoileal atresia
Chapter 4: Chromosome abnormalities: Introduction
i. Trisomy 21
ii. Trisomy 18
iii. Trisomy 13
Chapter 5: Cleft lip and palate
Chapter 6: Cleft palate
Chapter 7: Club foot
Chapter 8: Cryptorchidism
Chapter 9: Congenital Diaphragmatic hernia
Chapter 10: Gastroschisis
Chapter 11: Heart defects
Chapter 12: Hip dysplasia
Chapter 13: Holoprosencephaly
Chapter 14: Hypospadias
Chapter 15: Limb malformations
i. Polydactyly
a. postaxial
b. preaxial
ii. Polysyndactyly
iii. Longitudinal deficiency
a. preaxial, absence of thumb/radius
b. preaxial, absence of first toe/tibia
c. postaxial, absence of fifth finger/ulna
d. postaxial, absence of fifth toe/fibula
iv. Split-hand/split-foot
v. Syndactyly
vi. Terminal transverse limb defects
vii. Central digit hypoplasia
Chapter 16: Microphthalmia/Anophthalmia
Chapter 17: Microtia
Chapter 18: Neural tube defects
i. anencephaly
ii. cloacal exstrophy
iii. encephalocele
iv. iniencephaly
v. lipomeningocele
vi. meningocele
vii. myelomeningocele
Chapter 19: Omphalocele
Chapter 20: Renal agenesis/dysgenesis
Chapter 21: Skeletal dysplasias
Chapter 22: Vertebral anomalies: hemivertebra
Chapter 23: Patterns of Malformations
i. Non-random clusters
a. Cantrell Pentalogy
b. CHARGE Association
c. hemifacial microsomia
d. otocephaly
e. Poland anomaly
f. urethral obstruction: prune
g. belly syndrome
h. vii. VACTERL Association
Chapter 24: Twinning: Introduction
i. acardia
ii. conjoined twins
iii. sirenomelia
iv. twin-twin transfusion
Chapter 25: Minor Anomalies/Normal Variations
Chapter 26: Birth Marks
Chapter 27: Anthropologic measurements