Ulrich Bindseil, Director General of Market Operations, European Central Bank

Ulrich Bindseil studied Economics in Saarbrücken and finished his doctorate there in 1994. After spending two years in the economics department of Deutsche Bundesbank and two years at the European Monetary Institute, he joined the ECB right in 1998 where he was responsible for their liquidity analysis and management. From 2003 he was subsequently deputy head and head of the ECB's Risk Management Division. In 2009 he became Deputy Director General for the ECB's market operations and in 2012 Director General. He is honorary professor at the Technical University Berlin.

"an important contribution to a revisionist history of central banks... Bindseil's history of early central banking is a refreshing corrective to the mannerist orthodoxy that still prevails." - Anthony C. Hotson, Centre for Financial History, University of Cambridge, EH.Net

"All in all, Bindseil's book is an excellent resource and — in the words of his title — rehabilitation, and will surely be a standard reference point for years to come for anyone wishing to understand where and how central banking began to emerge." - Michael Reddell, Central Banking

"in undertaking this wholesale revision of our understanding of central banking, Bindseil has with this book made an important contribution to the study of the subject... and - and this is I think the real value of Bindseil's work - he has enabled us not only to look at past institutions with renewed interest, but reassess their modern day successors with fresh eyes as well ...this is not just an important book, but a hugely timely one as well." - John Nugée, Laburnum Consulting

"In this work of great historical scholarship, Bindseil argues that many of the leading banks in Europe could be properly designated as Central Banks in periods before 1800.In his efforts to overthrow prior conventional assessments of the development of Central Banking, Bindseil has fruitfully revisited and unearthed a wealth of early banking history, and his work should stimulate valuable further discussion of the origins of Central Banking." - Charles Goodhart, London School of Economics

"In this compelling historical account of early central banking,Bindseil corrects the popular modern view that the key elements of central banking were only establishedaround the beginning of the twentieth century. He convinces the reader with a fascinating set of examplesof central banking in Europe over the previous four centuries." - Darrell Duffie, Stanford University

"A treasure trove for information about early central banking, facts and ideas." - Martin Hellwig,, Max-Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, University of Bonn

"People interested in the drama of modern central banking may be surprised to learn that most of the script was written before 1800. This book offers a comprehensive collection of the life histories of early central banks, with storylines that are always informative even if they rarely feature happy endings. The relevance of these narratives is illuminated by a novel conceptual framework that connects the hard lessons of history to the challenges faced by present-day central banks." - William Roberds, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta