Capable Women, Incapable States
Negotiating Violence and Rights in India
Poulami Roychowdhury
Reviews and Awards
Winner, 2022 Gordon Hirabayashi Book Award, American Sociological Association Human Rights Section
Winner, 2022 Mirra Komarovsky Book Award, Eastern Sociological Society
Honorable Mention, 2022 Distinguished Book Award, American Sociological Association
Honorable Mention, 2022 Herbert Jacob Book Prize, Law and Society Association
"This well-written volume profiles the work of advocacy agencies promoting the rights of abused women in West Bengal, India... Recommended. Lower-division undergraduates through faculty; professionals." -- P. Rowe, Trinity Western University
"...it is the subjective shift Roychowdhury documents when women learn that the law is a strategic field open to them to engage with and manipulate that proves the most enduring lesson. These women's recognition that the legal system can be strategically navigated as a way to claim rights is perhaps the strongest justification for developing 'capability'. In doing so, Roychowdhury presents a clear case for why rights continue to matter even in the face of incapable systems of justice." -- Chelsea Wallis, BCL Candidate, Univeristy of Oxford, Frontiers of Socio-Legal Studies
"Capable Women, Incapable States meticulously takes you through the struggles of domestic violence victims as they seek redress from a weak and low capacity Indian state, learning to play the system, leverage allies, make the most of the accommodations, and in the process build their capabilities as citizens. Roychowdhury weaves together a narrative of women's situated agency that is as empirically rich and compelling as it is theoretically powerful. For anyone who cares about gender justice, how the law works and how rights have to be seized to make them work, this is the book for you." -Patrick Heller, Lyn Crost Professor of Social Sciences, Brown University
"Roychowdhury has authored one of the most original, richly-documented works on gender and states to appear in a long time. Her work brilliantly examines how civil society actors are left to struggle among themselves, leaving state officials 'off the hook.' This exposes those who suffer abuse to deal with risk on their own or, fascinatingly, to activate their ties to grassroots organizations, which may carry out what might otherwise be state functions, such as punishing domestic abusers. Roychowdhury's subtle analysis of relationships among state officials at all levels of government and various civil society groups puts her work at the forefront of scholarship on states--their capacities, their boundaries with the 'private,' and potentials for transformation. Her work should inaugurate a new wave of scholarship on politics in the broad range of cases in which state capacities cannot be taken for granted." -Ann Shola Orloff, Northwestern University
"How does Amartya Sen's notion of 'capabilities' play out on the ground, as ordinary women negotiate the law, the state, the police and the family in contexts of domestic violence? Roychowdhury's deep and thorough research in Bengal reveals the limitations as well as the possibilities of engaging with questions of capabilities in relation to women's rights and empowerment, and the masculinities of the law and the state in India. This is an illuminating and important contribution to the study of gender and violence and post-development thought." -Inderpal Grewal, Professor Emerita, Yale University
"Poignant, insightful, surprising and analytical, Poulami Roychowdhury's book beautifully illuminates how, far from being an issue within a home, domestic violence implicates the world in which homes are embedded: neighborhoods, fictive kin, local political interests, and multiple levels of the state. It shows how, in highly unequal conditions, survivors of domestic violence must transform themselves into capable women rather than victims in order to claim their rights. In so doing, the survivors take on the work of very state which continues to fail them." -Raka Ray, Dean of the Division of Social Sciences, and Professor of Sociology and South Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley