Atlantic Wars

From the Fifteenth Century to the Age of Revolution

Geoffrey Plank

Provides an integrated analysis of warfare over centuries in the Atlantic world, including Africa, South America, the Caribbean, North America, and Western Europe.
Incorporates first-hand accounts from sailors, soldiers, women, and children.
Incorporates imperial conflicts over the creation of colonies, the transatlantic slave trade, and 18th century revolutions.
Includes material on English, French, Dutch, and Spanish empires and numerous indigenous African and Native American peoples.

Atlantic Wars

From the Fifteenth Century to the Age of Revolution

Geoffrey Plank

Description

In a sweeping account, Atlantic Wars explores how warfare shaped the experiences of the peoples living in the watershed of the Atlantic Ocean between the late Middle Ages and the Age of Revolution. At the beginning of that period, combat within Europe secured for the early colonial powers the resources and political stability they needed to venture across the sea. By the early nineteenth century, descendants of the Europeans had achieved military supremacy on land but revolutionaries had challenged the norms of Atlantic warfare.

Nearly everywhere they went, imperial soldiers, missionaries, colonial settlers, and traveling merchants sought local allies, and consequently they often incorporated themselves into African and indigenous North and South American diplomatic, military, and commercial networks. The newcomers and the peoples they encountered struggled to understand each other, find common interests, and exploit the opportunities that arose with the expansion of transatlantic commerce. Conflicts arose as a consequence of ongoing cultural misunderstandings and differing conceptions of justice and the appropriate use of force. In many theaters of combat profits could be made by exploiting political instability. Indigenous and colonial communities felt vulnerable in these circumstances, and many believed that they had to engage in aggressive military action—or, at a minimum, issue dramatic threats—in order to survive. Examining the contours of European dominance, this work emphasizes its contingent nature and geographical limitations, the persistence of conflict and its inescapable impact on non-combatants' lives.

Addressing warfare at sea, warfare on land, and transatlantic warfare, Atlantic Wars covers the Atlantic world from the Vikings in the north, through the North American coastline and Caribbean, to South America and Africa. By incorporating the British, French, Spanish, Dutch, Portuguese, Africans, and indigenous Americans into one synthetic work, Geoffrey Plank underscores how the formative experience of combat brought together widely separated people in a common history.

Atlantic Wars

From the Fifteenth Century to the Age of Revolution

Geoffrey Plank

Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part One: Warfare at Sea
Chapter One: Ships
Chapter Two: Sailors
Chapter Three: Combat at Sea
Chapter Four: Ships and Military Power on Land
Part Two: Warfare on Land
Chapter Five: The Technology of Warfare on Land
Chapter Six: Warriors
Chapter Seven: Horror
Chapter Eight: Slavery and Warfare on Land
Part Three: Transatlantic Warfare
Chapter Nine: The First Phase of Atlantic Warfare, from the Fifteenth Century to 1688
Chapter Ten: Ocean-Spanning Wars
Chapter Eleven: Revolution
Notes
Conclusion
Index

Atlantic Wars

From the Fifteenth Century to the Age of Revolution

Geoffrey Plank

Author Information

Geoffrey Plank, Professor of Early Modern History, University of East Anglia

Geoffrey Plank is Professor of Early Modern History at the University of East Anglia. He is the author of John Woolman's Path to the Peaceable Kingdom: A Quaker in the British Empire; Rebellion and Savagery: The Jacobite Rising of 1745 and the British Empire; and An Unsettled Conquest: The British Campaign Against the Peoples of Acadia.

Atlantic Wars

From the Fifteenth Century to the Age of Revolution

Geoffrey Plank

Reviews and Awards

"This is not your grandfather's military history. Geoffrey Plank captures the cacophony of unplanned sea raiding, opportunistic violence, and indigenous military maneuvers that make Atlantic warfare so deeply fascinating." - Lauren Benton, Vanderbilt University

"At once comprehensive and nuanced, Atlantic Wars demonstrates how pervasive violence was in the Atlantic world. Warfare afloat and ashore was so important for its construction, its functioning, and its transformation in the age of revolutions that this book reads like a full-scale Atlantic history." - Wim Klooster, author ofThe Dutch Moment: War, Trade, and Settlement in the Seventeenth-Century Atlantic World

"A fascinating, innovative, and wide-ranging overview of how war and warfare shaped the Atlantic world. Plank folds in all the players-Indians, Africans, and Europeans-and puts them in lively interaction with the geography and changing technologies of their worlds. He rightly reminds us that much of this history was driven by violence, violence that sought to control people, places, products, and more. Highly recommended." - Wayne E. Lee, author of Barbarians and Brothers: Anglo-American Warfare, 1500-1865

"Geoffrey Plank's Atlantic Wars offers an impressively wide-ranging synthesis and comparison of European, African, and indigenous American experiences of warfare, violence, and military culture over a period of four centuries. Perceptively highlighting patterns in the ways that communities all around the Atlantic basin experienced and responded to episodes of raiding, slaving, colonialism, or trans-imperial conflict, Plank carefully reminds us of the limits of European imperial power-and of early modern European military and naval technologies-as they evolved in broader Atlantic contexts." - David Wheat, author of Atlantic Africa and the Spanish Caribbean, 1570-1640