Arranging Gershwin

Rhapsody in Blue and the Creation of an American Icon

Ryan Bañagale

Each chapter uses several newly discovered manuscripts
Takes seriously the role of arrangements and arrangers in the course of American music history
Reveals significant collaboration between George Gershwin and Ferde Grofé
Chapter on Bernstein forwards a queer-studies reading of his relationship with Rhapsody in Blue
Considers the use of the Rhapsody by United Airlines

Arranging Gershwin

Rhapsody in Blue and the Creation of an American Icon

Ryan Bañagale

Description

In Arranging Gershwin, author Ryan Bañagale approaches George Gershwin's iconic piece Rhapsody in Blue not as a composition but as an arrangement -- a status it has in many ways held since its inception in 1924, yet one unconsidered until now. Shifting emphasis away from the notion of the Rhapsody as a static work by a single composer, Bañagale posits a broad vision of the piece that acknowledges the efforts of a variety of collaborators who shaped the Rhapsody as we know it today. Arranging Gershwin sheds new light on familiar musicians such as Leonard Bernstein and Duke Ellington, introduces lesser-known figures such as Ferde Grofé and Larry Adler, and remaps the terrain of this emblematic piece of American music. At the same time, it expands on existing approaches to the study of arrangements -- an emerging and insightful realm of American music studies -- as well as challenges existing and entrenched definitions of composer and composition.

Based on a host of newly discovered manuscripts, the book significantly alters existing historical and cultural conceptions of the Rhapsody. With additional forays into visual media, including the commercial advertising of United Airlines and Woody Allen's Manhattan, it moreover exemplifies how arrangements have contributed not only to the iconicity of Gershwin and Rhapsody in Blue, but also to music-making in America -- its people, their pursuits, and their processes.

Arranging Gershwin

Rhapsody in Blue and the Creation of an American Icon

Ryan Bañagale

Credits
Acknowledgements
About the Companion Website
Introduction: Arranging an Icon
1. Complex Compositional Origins: Ferde Grofé and Rhapsody in Blue
2. Living Legends: George Gershwin and Rhapsody in Blue
3. From Camp to Carnegie Hall: Leonard Bernstein and Rhapsody in Blue
4. Rearranging Concert Jazz: Duke Ellington and Rhapsody in Blue
5. "It Ain't Necessarily So": Larry Adler and Rhapsody in Blue
6. Selling Success: Visual Media and Rhapsody in Blue
Epilogue: Arranging at Multiple Levels
Notes
Bibliography
Index

Arranging Gershwin

Rhapsody in Blue and the Creation of an American Icon

Ryan Bañagale

Author Information

Ryan Raul Bañagale is Assistant Professor of Music at Colorado College.

Arranging Gershwin

Rhapsody in Blue and the Creation of an American Icon

Ryan Bañagale

Reviews and Awards

"A fascinating exploration of the 'active and, at times, surprising life' of an American musical icon. Saturated in original archival research and musical insights, the book offers a vivid, unique account of the Rhapsody as a 'variable idea and not a fixed text'-a savvy approach that opens up fresh ways of hearing and understanding the piece." --Jeffrey Magee, Associate Professor of Music and Theater at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

"Addressing fascinating but little-noticed source material, Arranging Gershwin advances an original thesis that promises to change the way we think about Rhapsody in Blue in particular and the whole question of classical/nonclassical hybridity in general. Moreover, Bañagale accomplishes his goal with an accessible, engaging style that draws in the general reader as well as the specialist."--Larry Hamberlin, Middlebury College, author oTin Pan Opera: Operatic Novelty Songs in the Ragtime Era

"[A] welcome divergence from most previous work. Bañagale...not only did the research that dispels a good deal of the mythology that has grown up around the Rhapsody but also offers fresh musical insights and delves into heretofore ignored aspects of the work and its history."--Choice

"In its scope, depth, and fastidious detail work, this is a very strong piece of musicological scholarship." -NOTES

Arranging Gershwin

Rhapsody in Blue and the Creation of an American Icon

Ryan Bañagale

From Our Blog

United Airlines and Rhapsody in Blue

As anyone who has flown United in the past quarter-century knows, the company has a long-standing history with George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue. The piece appears in its television advertisements, its airport terminals, and even its pre-flight announcements. However, the history of United's use of the piece is far from straight forward.

Posted on August 28, 2014

Read the blog post