Arbitrary States
Social Control and Modern Authoritarianism in Museveni's Uganda
Rebecca Tapscott
Reviews and Awards
"a great example of a book in which the reader is treated to a convincing case study that is connected - in a surefooted way - to wider themes... It is the ability to see the systemic nature of apparently chaotic forms of governance that makes this an important book...There is no doubting that scholars, practitioners and policymakers will be using this book in attempting to understand forms of authoritarianism that have a tensile strength that they draw from subtle flexibilities." - Roger Mac Ginty, Civil Wars
"One of the great strengths of Arbitrary States lies in its engagement with community perceptions of arbitrary governance. Tapscott does an excellent job of engaging her detailed fieldwork and extensive interviews to substantiate her theoretical claims...[a] thoughtful and engaging book." - Cyanne E. Loyle, Perspectives on Politics
"Tapscott's analysis strikingly underlines the truism that, in authoritarian states, the army and the police serve the regime, not the public." - Nicolas van de Walle, Foreign Affairs
"Tapscott's brilliant concept of institutionalized arbitrariness forces students of state formation to reconsider theoretical first principles by positing that uncertainty functions as a defining strategy of modern authoritarian rule. She banishes the ubiquitous dichotomies of strong-weak, formal-informal, and rational-patrimonial in favour of a sophisticated model of state-citizen relations that are mediated by unpredictability and confusion. Drawing on rich qualitative research, Tapscott centres African politics, not as a site of exotic dysfunction, but as a means of revealing larger truths about how regimes across the world (mis)manage violence in terms that afford them remarkable agility and reach. In so doing, she makes a marvellous contribution to the study of modern governance." - Dipali Mukhopadhyay, Associate Professor of Global Policy, University of Minnesota
"Arbitrary States is a deeply fascinating study that advances an original and important argument about present-day Uganda. Tapscott convincingly shows how the Museveni regime uses unpredictability as a mode of governance, leading citizens to self-police in the face of uncertainty and institutionalized arbitrariness. Fascinating in its empirical richness and impressive in its analytical reach, Arbitrary States is a must read for anyone interested in contemporary authoritarianism in Africa and beyond." - Rita Abrahamsen, Professor in the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs and Director of the Centre for International Policy Studies, University of Ottawa
"This book is a brilliant exposition of institutionalized arbitrariness in Ugandan politics. Its insights help us better understand modern authoritarian rule, neopatrimonialism, and how the state reproduces its authority on a day-to-day basis. This masterpiece is a must read for scholars of contemporary African politics." - Aili Mari Tripp, Wangari Maathai Professor of Political Science and Gender and Women's Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison