American States of Nature
The Origins of Independence, 1761-1775
Mark Somos
Reviews and Awards
"the conclusions and methods of this book are a very welcome addition to the vast field of studies concerning the complex process with which American identity and citizenship built itself between the eighteenth and nineteenth century. Going beyond the disciplinary conventions of legal and political history and addressing issues concerning the history of mentality and intellectual history in the broader sense, this book reminds us of the importance of taking account of the role of symbolic discourse, of citizenship-building through education, and literary and popular culture representations to understand one of the most peculiar turns in Western history." -- Luana Salvarani, Global Intellectual History
"In this thoughtful, fine-grained analysis of eighteenth-century political literature, Somos demonstrates that the term state of nature, widely employed in these texts, led to the creation of a unique American understanding of what constituted the state of nature and its implications for subsequent political debate."—James Muldoon, Professor of History (Emeritus), Rutgers University, The John Carter Brown Library
"An invaluable contribution to our understanding of the origins of the American Revolution-Somos' meticulous, closely argued analysis of the development and deployment of distinctively American ideas about the 'state of nature' offers a fresh and illuminating perspective on why patriots ultimately embraced (and loyalists resisted) the break with Britain. This is conceptual history at its very best."—Peter S. Onuf, Thomas Jefferson Foundation Professor of History (Emeritus), University of Virginia
"In the vast volume of literature on the American Revolution, Somos' 'American States of Nature' stands out as a provocative and original contribution to its intellectual and legal history. Canvassing sources from the canonical and familiar to the unexpected and neglected, he carefully reconstructs the forgotten history of the 'state of nature' discourse in the American colonies, revealing its significance in the decades culminating in 1776. This painstaking and important work should lead us to revise conventional narratives concerning the Revolution and its relation to American constitutional origins, development, and self-understanding."—David Grewal, Professor of Law, Yale University
"Somos' study of the distinctive role of the category of the state of nature in transforming the political awareness and focusing the increasingly revolutionary purposes of America's leaders presents a fundamental challenge to current historiography of the Revolution. It also suggests an original and imaginative approach to capturing the dynamics of revolutionary ideology in the making. It is a book to reckon with."—John Dunn, Professor of Political Theory (Emeritus), University of Cambridge