Advanced Respiratory Critical Care

Edited by Martin Hughes and Roland Black

Respiratory disease is the most common reason for admission to intensive care, and advanced respiratory support is one of the most frequently ...

Advanced Respiratory Critical Care

Edited by Martin Hughes and Roland Black

Description

Respiratory disease is the most common reason for admission to intensive care, and advanced respiratory support is one of the most frequently used interventions in critically ill patients. A clear understanding of respiratory disease is the cornerstone of high quality intensive care.
Although a plethora of literature is available, both in print and online, finding the necessary relevant information can be difficult and time consuming. This handbook provides comprehensive clinical detail in an easily readable format. It is written by practising clinicians and has both in-depth theoretical discussion and practical management advice.
The book is divided into sections: Section 1 deals with the approach to the patient with respiratory failure - including pathophysiology, investigation and diagnosis
Sections 2 covers non invasive treatment modalities
Sections 3 and 4 examine invasive ventilation in detail. Section 3 considers the principles of mechanical ventilation while section 4 deals with individual ventilator modes
Section 5 discusses the management of the ventilated patient including sedation, monitoring, asynchrony, heart - lung interaction, hypercapnia and hypoxia, complications, weaning and extubation. It also has chapters on areas less frequently covered such as humidification, suction, tracheal tubes and principles of physiotherapy
Section 6 is a comprehensive breakdown of each respiratory condition seen in ICU.

This book is designed to bridge the gap between Intensive Care starter texts and all-encompassing reference textbooks. It is aimed at consultants and senior trainees in Intensive Care Medicine, senior ICU nursing staff, consultants in other specialties and allied healthcare professionals who have an interest in advanced respiratory critical care.

Advanced Respiratory Critical Care

Edited by Martin Hughes and Roland Black

Section 1 - Approach to the patient with respiratory failure
Respiratory physiology and pathophysiology - Dawn Fabbroni, Andrew Lumb
Diagnosis of respiratory failure - Colin Church, Giles Roditi, teve Banham,
Investigation of respiratory failure - Steve Banham, Giles Roditi, Colin Church,
The Microbiology laboratory - Marina Morgan
Clinical decision making - Martin Hughes, Graham Nimmo
Indications for ventilatory support - Rebecca Appelboam

Section 2 - Non-invasive treatment modalities
Oxygen therapy - Malcolm Sim, Martin Hughes, Roland Black
Non-invasive ventilation - William Kinnear
Continuous positive airways pressure - Ben Ivory, Roland Black

Section 3 - Invasive ventilation basics
Development of invasive ventilation - Julia Munn
Triggering and Cycling - Andrew Foo, Martin Hughes
Pressure vs volume delivery - Julius Cranshaw
Positive end expiratory pressure - Christopher Day

Section 4 - Invasive ventilation modes
Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation - David Muigai
Pressure control ventilation - Martyn Hawkins, Chris Cairns
Assist control ventilation - David Muigai
Pressure support ventilation - Martin Hughes, Roland Black
Airway pressure release ventilation and biphasic positive airway pressure - Martyn Hawkins, Paul McConnell
High-frequency oscillatory ventilation - Luigi Camporota
Software enhancements - Ben Ivory, Martin Hughes
Adaptive support ventilation - Brian Digby, Martin Hughes, Roland Black
Proportional assist ventilation - Eumorfia Kondili, Dimitris Georgopoulos
Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist - Christer Sinderby
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation - Giles Peek
Adjuncts to ventilation - Tim Gould

Section 5 - The Ventilated Patient
Tracheal tubes - David Swann
Tracheostomy - Rebecca Appelboam
Humidification and suction - David Swann
Physiotherapy in intensive care units - Andrew Lockwood, Louise Watson
Monitoring on a ventilator - Peter MacNaughton, Mike Spivey
Complications of ventilation - Stuart McLellan, Graham Nimmo
Effects of mechanical ventilation on control of Breathing - Maria Klimathianaki, Dimitris Georgopolous
Patient ventilator asynchrony - Stefano Nava, Zuhal Karakurt
Heart-lung interactions - Michael Pinsky
Effects of mechanical ventilation on oxygenation - Martin Hughes, Roland Black
Hypercapnia while on a ventilator - Martin Hughes, Roland Black
Sudden deterioration on a ventilator - Roland Black, Martin Hughes
Sedation - Tim Walsh
Ventilation outside the intensive care unit - Alyson Calder, Alexander Binning
Weaning from mechanical ventilation - Ross Patterson, Ian Grant
Extubation - Ross Patterson, Ian Grant
Long-term (home) ventilation - Anthony Bateman, Ian Grant
Outcome and follow-up - John Griffiths, Brian Cuthbertson

Section 6 - Treatment of specific diseases
Acute respiratory distress syndrome - Timothy Fenton, Geoff Bellingan
Alveolar haemorrhage and pulmonary vasculitis - Lucy Smyth, Bipen Patel
Asthma - Graham Nimmo, Graham Douglas
Cardiogenic pulmonary oedema - Jonathan Dalzell, John McMurray
Conventional immune modifiers and biologic therapies - James Dale, Tom Evans, Iain McInnes
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - David Halpin
Drug-induced lung disease - Malcolm Booth
Extrapulmonary causes of respiratory failure - Andrew McDuff, Ian Grant
Haematological malignancy in ICU - Anthony Todd
Inhalational injury - John Kinsella
Interstitial lung disease - Nik Hirani
Pleural disease - Catherine Bateman, Nick Maskell
Pneumonia - Hugh Bakere, David Halpin
Respiratory disease in pregnancy - Rosemary Snaith, Elizabeth McGrady
Pulmonary embolism - Kevin Blyth
Pulmonary vascular disease - Martin Johnson, Nicola Lee
Thoracic surgical patients in ICU - Derek Paul, Ian Colquhoun
Thoracic trauma - Alasdair Dow
Miscellaneous lung disease - Nicola Lee, Martin Johnson

Advanced Respiratory Critical Care

Edited by Martin Hughes and Roland Black

Author Information

Edited by Martin Hughes, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, University Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK, and Roland Black, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, UK

Contributors:

Rebecca Appelboam, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, UK

Steve Banham, Consultant in Respiratory Medicine, Gartnavel General Hospital, Glasgow, UK

Hugh Bakere, Consultant in Respiratory Medicine, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

Anthony Bateman, Consultant in Intensive Care and Long Term Ventilation, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK

Catherine Bateman, Consultant Physician, United Bristol Hospitals NHS Trust, Bristol, UK

Geoff Bellingan, Medical Director, Surgery and Cancer Board, University College Hospital, London, UK

Alexander Binning, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Western Infirmary, Glasgow, UK

Roland Black, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

Kevin Blyth, Consultant in Respiratory Medicine, Southern General Hospital, Glasgow, UK

Malcolm Booth, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK

Chris Cairns, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Infirmary, Stirling, UK

Alyson Calder, Registrar in Anaesthesia, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK

Luigi Camporota, Department of Adult Critical Care Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

Colin Church, Research fellow in Respiratory Medicine, Gartnavel General Hospital, Glasgow, UK

Ian Colquhoun, Consultant Cardiothoracic Surgeon, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, UK

Julius Cranshaw, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine and Anaesthesia, Royal Bournemouth Hospital, Bournemouth, UK

Brian Cuthbertson, Professor and Chief of Department of Critical Care Medicine Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada

James Dale, Clinical Research Fellow, Institute of Infection, Inflammation and Immunity, University of Glasgow, UK

Jonathan Dalzell, Clinical Research Fellow, British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, UK

Christopher Day, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

Brian Digby, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine and Anaesthesia, Royal Alexandria Hospital, Paisley, UK

Graham Douglas, Consultant Physician, Chest Clinic, Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK

Alasdair Dow, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

Tom Evans, Professor of Molecular Microbiology, Institute of Infection, Inflammation and Immunity, University of Glasgow, UK

Dawn Fabbroni, Consultant in Anaesthesia, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford, UK

Timothy Felton, Clinical Research Training Fellow, Respiratory and Intensive Care Medicine, University of Manchester, UK

Andrew Foo, Registrar in Anaesthesia, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK

Dimitris Georgopoulos, Professor of Medicine, Intensive Care Medicine Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece

Tim Gould, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine and Anaesthesia, Royal Infirmary, Bristol, UK

Ian Grant, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK

John Griffiths, Consultant and Honorary Senior Lecturer, Nuffield Department of Anaesthetics, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK

David Halpin, Consultant in Respiratory Medicine, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

Martyn Hawkins, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Infirmary, Stirling, UK

Nik Hirani, Senior Lecturer and Honorary Consultant in Respiratory Medicine Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, UK

Martin Hughes, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK

Ben Ivory, Registrar in Anaesthesia, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

Martin Johnson, Consultant in Respiratory Medicine, Scottish Pulmonary Vascular Unit, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, UK

Zuhal Karakurt, Sureyyepa?a Chest Disease and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey

William Kinnear, Consultant in Respiratory Medicine, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK

John Kinsella, Professor of Critical Care, Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK

Maria Klimathianaki, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece

Eumorfia Kondili, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece

Nicola Lee, Pulmonary Vascular Fellow, Scottish Pulmonary Vascular Unit, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, UK

Andrew Lockwood, Team Leader in Critical Care Physiotherapy, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

Andrew Lumb, Consultant in Anaesthesia, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK

Paul McConnell, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Crosshouse Hospital, Kilmarnock, UK

Andrew MacDuff, Registrar in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK

Elizabeth McGrady, Consultant in Anaesthesia, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK

Iain McInnes, Director and Professor of Experimental Medicine and Rheumatology, Institute of Infection, Inflammation and Immunity, University of Glasgow, UK

John McMurray, Professor of Medical Cardiology, British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, UK

Peter MacNaughton, Consultant in Intensive Care, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, UK

Stuart McLellan, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK

Dr Nick Maskell, Senior Lecturer and Honorary Consultant in Respiratory Medicine, University of Bristol, UK

Marina Morgan, Consultant in Medical Microbiology, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

David Mucuha Muigai, Assistant Professor, Department Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh; Medical Director, Magee Womens Hospital of UPMC, Adult ICU, Pittsburgh PA, USA

Julia Munn, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

Stephano Nava, Director of Respiratory and Critical Care Unit, Sant'Orsola Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy

Graham Nimmo, Consultant Physician in Intensive Care Medicine and Clinical Education, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK

Bipen Patel, Consultant in Respiratory Medicine, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

Ross Paterson, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK

Derek Paul, Consultant in Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, UK

Mr Giles Peek, Consultant in Cardiothoracic Surgery and ECMO, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK

Michael Pinsky, Vice Chair, Academic Affairs, Professor of Critical Care Medicine, Bioengineering, Cardiovascular Disease and Anesthesiology, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA

Giles Roditi, Consultant in Radiology, Royal infirmary, Glasgow, UK

Malcolm Sim, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Western Infirmary, Glasgow, UK

Christer Sinderby, Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada

Lucy Smyth, Consultant in Renal Medicine, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

Rosemary Snaith, Registrar in Anaesthesia, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK

Mike Spivey, Registrar in Anaesthesia, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

David Swann, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, UK

Anthony Todd, Consultant in Haematology, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

Tim Walsh, Honorary Professor, Edinburgh University and Consultant in Critical Care, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, UK

Louise Watson, Clinical Lead in Critical Care Physiotherapy, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK

Advanced Respiratory Critical Care

Edited by Martin Hughes and Roland Black

Reviews and Awards

"...a bridge between comprehensive textbooks and brief introductory presentations...this book meet[s] and exceed[s] the standard of larger works. While this book has a European flavor, the clear presentation serves all audiences." - David J. Dries, Surgical Director, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Gillette Children's Hospital, St. Paul, MN, USA