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Acute and Emergent Events in Sleep Disorders

Edited by MD Sudhansu Chokroverty and MD Pradeep Sahota

Targets emerging events in sleep medicine rather than those that are most commonly treated
Brings greater awareness to the treatment of sleep disorders, as well as treatments of neurological, medical, and psychiatric disorders
Features the editorship of two prominent sleep specialists
Contributed chapters from leading experts in the field of sleep medicine

Acute and Emergent Events in Sleep Disorders

Edited by MD Sudhansu Chokroverty and MD Pradeep Sahota

Description

America is a 24/7 lifestyle. This makes sleep--especially disruptions in sleep--a pressing concern for many Americans. According to the National Sleep Foundation (NSF), approximately 40 million Americans suffer from chronic sleep disorders, and an estimated 20-30 million others experience sleep-related problems. Chronic sleep disorders may also lead to psychiatric disorders such as depression and schizophrenia. Moreover, neurological disorders such as seizures, strokes, Parkinson's, etc, and medical disorders such as asthma or arrhythmia, also affect the quality of sleep Americans receive.

Acute and Emergent Events in Sleep Disorders creates awareness for the management of disorders that occur during sleep. Chokroverty and Sahota bring greater awareness to the treatment of sleep disorders, as well as treatments of neurological, medical, and psychiatric disorders. The book has six different sections covers a wide range of topics dealing with how to treat and manage these events. For example, when to prescribe CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) machines for sleep apnea patients' whose risks are doubled for stroke or death, as compared to those without the disorder. Another segment discusses treatment of Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS), a movement disorder which is amplified when trying to rest. Managing depression, which affects patients' sleep cycles, is analyzed as well as its relation to sleep-deprivation and insomnia. Considerations for sleep disorders in children, such as Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) are also presented. This book serves an effective tool for neurologists, clinical neuroscientists, residents, and fellows.

Acute and Emergent Events in Sleep Disorders

Edited by MD Sudhansu Chokroverty and MD Pradeep Sahota

Table of Contents:

Preface

Brief overview of Sleep disorders especially the different types of ACUTE & EMERGENT events in Sleep and introduction and reference to contents and coverage in the text

Section A: Emergent events related to Sleep Disorders

1. Sleep Apnea - Respiratory issues - Matwiyoff, Tsai, Lee-Chiong

2. Acute and emergent cardiac events in Obstructive Sleep Apnea - Kuniyoshi, Zellmer, Adachi, Somers

3. Acute issues in Narcolepsy and Hypersomnia - Richey, Guilliminault

4. Insomnia - Acute and Emergent aspects - Duntley

5. Disorders of circadian rhythm - Kwon, Zee

6. Sleep Deprivation and its effects- public, medical profession - Sinha, Kushida

7. Parasomnias and Sleep forensics - Mahowald, Schenck, Cramer Bornemann

8. Restless Legs Syndrome and periodic limb movements - Allen

Section 2: Emergent events in sleep related to medical disorders

9. Cardiologic emergencies in sleep - Sabbagh, Flaker

10. Acute/emergent Pulmonary events in sleep - Serhal, Sekhon, Mehra

11. Acute conditions related to Gastroesophageal reflux and sleep - Orr

12. Urgent sleep issues and Rheumatic disease - Folzenlogan

13. Acute and Emergent Sleep Disorders in patients with Cancer - Johnson

14. Renal disorders and sleep - Sakkas, Stefanidis

15. Acute & Emergent events in Sleep of Older Adults - Nowakowski, Ancoli-Israel

Section 3: Emergent issues in sleep related to Neurological disorders

16. Seizures in sleep - urgent and emergent management issues (20 pages) - Radtke

17. Movement disorders in sleep (20 pages) - Montagna, Provini

18. Neuromuscular emergencies in sleep (15 pages) - Abbasi, Gay

19. Stroke in sleep - Dyken, Afifi, Im

20. Sleep and Headache syndrome - acute and emergent aspects - Singh, Sahota

21. Sleep Emergencies in Neurodegenerative Disorders - Iranzo

Section 4: Emergent issue in sleep related to Psychiatric Disorders

22. Emergent sleep events in Psychiatric disease - Brower

Section 5: Sleep related emergent issues in peri -operative patient

23. Peri-operative care of patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (10 pages) - Kaw

24. Sleep and Considerations for use of anesthesia - Seet, Chung

25. Restless Leg Syndome and Surgery (5 pages) - Hogl et al

Section 6: Sleep emergencies in Children

26. Sleep Emergencies in Children - Lloyd, Kotagal

Section 7: Sleep emergencies related to medical treatment

27. Emergent Sleep events related to medical treatment - Hirshkowitz, Mammen

Section 8: Sleep related emergent issues During Overnight Polysomnography

28. Emergencies during and due to polysomnography - Thomas, Yun

Section 9: Sleep in ICU

29. Sleep in the Intensive Care Unit - Weinhouse

Section 10: Newer and Emerging therapies

29. Hypocretin Gene Transfer in Mice Models of Narcolepsy - Liu, Blanco- Centurion, Shiromani

Acute and Emergent Events in Sleep Disorders

Edited by MD Sudhansu Chokroverty and MD Pradeep Sahota

Author Information

Dr. Chokroverty
Professor & Co-Chair of Neurology
Program Director Clinical Neurophysiology & Sleep Medicine
New Jersey Neuroscience Institute
Seaton Hall University

Dr. Sahota
Professor & Chairman
Department of Neurology
Director, University of Missouri Sleep Disorders Center
Director, Sleep Medicine Fellowship Program
University of Missouri School of Medicine

Contributors:

Contributors:

Adnan A Abbasi, MBBS
Department of Medicine
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota 55905

Taro Adachi, MD, PhD
Department of Medicine
Mayo Medical School, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minnesota

Adel K Afifi, MD, MS
Professor of Pediatrics, Neurology & Anatomy & Cell Biology
University of Iowa, College of Medicine
200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, Iowa 52242

Richard P Allen, PhD, FAASM
Associate Professor of Neurology
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Sonia Ancoli-Israel, PhD
Professor, Department of Psychiatry
University of California-San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 0733
La Jolla, CA 92093-0733

Carlos Blanco-Centurion
VA Boston Healthcare System & Harvard Medical School
1400 VFW Parkway
West Roxbury, MA 02132

Kirk J Brower, MD
Professor of Psychiatry
University of Michigan Medical School
4250 Plymouth Road, SPC 5740
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2700

Sudhansu Chokroverty, MD, FRCP, FACP
Professor and Co-Chair of Neurology,
Chairman, Division of Sleep Medicine
NJ Neuroscience Institute at JFK
Seton Hall University, 65 James Street
Edison, NJ

Frances Chung, MD
Department of Anesthesia
Toronto Western Hospital
399 Bathurst Street, 2MCL-405
Toronto, Ontario M5T 2SM Canada

Michel A Cramer Bornemann, MD
Minnesota Regional Sleep Disorders Center
Departments of Neurology, Hennepin County Medical Center
University of Minnesota Medical School
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55415

Stephen Duntley, MD
Associate Professor & Director, Sleep Disorders Center
Washington University
St. Louis, Missouri

Mark Eric Dyken, MD, FAHA, FAASM
University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics
Director, Sleep Disorders Center
200 Hawkins Drive
Iowa City, Iowa 52242

Tina Falkenstetter
Department of Neurology
Innsbruck Medical University
Anichstr. 35
6020 Innsbruck, Austria

Gregory Flaker, MD
Brent M Parker Professor of Cardiology
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
University of Missouri-Columbia
One Hospital Drive, Columbia, MO 65212

Darcy D Folzenlogen, MD, FACP
Associate Professor, Rheumatology
University of Missouri Health Care
One Hospital Drive
Columbia, Missouri 65212

Peter C Gay, MD
Professor, Department of Internal Medicine
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota 55905

Christian Guilleminault, MD, DM, DBiol
Professor, Sleep Disorders Center
Stanford University Sleep Disorders center
Stanford, California

Max Hirshkowitz, PhD, DABSM
MED-VAMC Sleep Center 111i
2002 Holcombe Blvd
Houston, TX 77025

Birgit Hogl, MD
Department of Neurology
Professor of Neurology
Innsbruck Medical University
Anichstr. 35
6020 Innsbruck, Austria

Kyoung Bin Im, MD
University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics
200 Hawkins Drive
Iowa City, Iowa 52242

Alex Iranzo, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Neurology
Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona
Institute D'Investigacio Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS)
CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain

Jeremy Johnson, DO, FCCP
Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine
Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, & Environmental Medicine
Co-Director of Sleep Disorders Center, University of Missouri
Director of Sleep Laboratory, Harry S Truman Memorial VA Hospital
One Hospital Drive, Columbia, Missouri 65212

Roop Kaw, MD
Department of Hospital Medicine
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, OH 44106

Suresh Kotagal, MD
Center of Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic
200 First Street
Rochester, Minnesota 55905

Fatima H Sert Kuniyoshi, PhD
Department of Medicine
Mayo Medical School, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minnesota

Clete A Kushida, MD, PhD, RPSGT
Associate Professor & Acting Medical Director, Stanford Sleep Disorders Clinic
Director, Stanford Center for Human Sleep Research
Stanford University Medical Center
450 Broadway Street. Pavilion C, 2nd Floor, MC 5704
Redwood City, California 94063-5704

Jeff S Kwon, MD
Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine
Bridgeport Hospital
267 Grant Street, Bridgeport, CT 06610

Teofilo Lee-Chiong, MD
Division of Sleep Medicine
Department of Medicine
National Jewish Health
1400 Jackson Street
Denver, Colorado 80206

Meng Liu
VA Boston Healthcare System & Harvard Medical School
1400 VFW Parkway
West Roxbury, MA 02132

Robin M Lloyd, MD
The Center for Sleep Medicine
Departments of Neurology & Pediatrics
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905

Mark W Mahowald, MD
Dept. of Neurology, Minnesota Regional Sleep Disorders Center
Hennepin County Medical Center
701 Park Avenue
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55415

Monoj J Mammen, MD
Baylor College of Medicine
Department of Medicine - Pulmonary Section
The Michael E DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Houston, Texas 77025

Greg Matwiyoff, MD
Division of Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine
National Jewish Health
Denver, Colorado
University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine
Aurora, Colorado

Reena Mehra, MD, MS
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Medical Director, Adult Sleep Laboratory Services
Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, & Sleep Medicine
University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Center for Medical Investigation
Iris S & Bert L Wolstein Building, 2103 Cornell Road, Room 6129
Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7291

Pasquale Montagna, MD
Professor and Chief of Neurology
Director, Department of Neurological Sciences
University of Bologna School of Medicine
Via Ugo Foxcolo, 7
40123 Bologna, Italy

Sara Nowakowski, MS
San Diego State University & University of California
San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology
San Diego, California

William C Orr, PhD
Lynn Health Science Institute
Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Science Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Federica Provini, MD, PhD
Director, Department of Neurological Sciences
University of Bologna School of Medicine
Via Ugo Foxcolo, 7
40123 Bologna, Italy

Rodney Radtke, MD
Professor & Director, Sleep Disorders Center
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina

Sarah M Richey, MD
Sleep Disorders Center
Stanford University Sleep Disorders Center
Stanford, California

Firas H El Sabbgagh, MD
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
University of Missouri-Columbia
One Hospital Drive
Columbia, MO 65212

Pradeep Sahota, MD, FAAN, FAASM
Professor & Chairman, Dept. of Neurology
Director, Sleep Disorders Center, University of Missouri
One Hospital Drive
Columbia, Missouri 65212

Giorgos K Sakkas, PhD
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology
School of Health Science University of Thessaly &
Institute of Human Performance & Rehabilitation
Centre for Research & Technology
Thessaly, Greece

Carlos H Schenck, MD
Minnesota Regional Sleep Disorders Center
Departments of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota Medical School
Hennepin County Medical Center
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55415

Edwin Seet, MD
Toronto Western Hospital
399 Bathurst Street, 2MCL-405
Toronto, Ontario M5T 2SM Canada

Roobal Sekhon, MD
Case School of Medicine
University Hospitals Case Medical Center
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio

Chadi Bou Serhal, MD
Case School of Medicine
University Hospitals Case Medical Center
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio

Priyattam J. Shiromani, PhD
West Roxbury VA Medical Center
1400 VFW Parkway
West Roxbury, MA 02132

Niranjan Singh, MD
Assistant Professor of Neurology
University of Missouri School of Medicine-Columbia
One Hospital Drive, Columbia, MO 65212

Deepti Sinha MD, FRACP
Stanford Sleep Disorders Clinic
Stanford Hospitals & Clinics
450 Broadway Street, Pavilion C, 2nd Floor
Redwood City, California 94063

Virend K Somers, MD, PhD
Professor, Department of Medicine
Mayo Medical School, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minnesota

Ioannis Stefanidis, MD, PhD
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology
School of Health Science University of Thessaly &
Institute of Human Performance & Rehabilitation
Centre for Research & Technology
Thessaly, Greece

Sheila Tsai, MD
Division of Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine
National Jewish Health
Denver, Colorado

Robert J Thomas, MD, MMSc
Sleep Medicine Fellowship Director
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, & Sleep Medicine
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
KB 023 (Pulmonary Unit), 330 Brookline Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts 02215

Gerald L Weinhouse, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine
Brigham & Women's Hospital
75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115

Chang-Ho Yun, MD, MMSc
Associate Professor, Department of Neurology
Inha University Hospital
7-206 Shinheung-dong 3-ga, Joong-gu, Incheon, 400-711
Republic of Korea

Phyllis C Zee, MD, PhD
Professor of Neurology
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
710 N Lake Shore Drive, Suite 500
Chicago, Illinois 60611

Mark R Zellmer, MA, PA-C
Professor of Medicine
Department of Medicine
Mayo Medical School
Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minnesota

Acute and Emergent Events in Sleep Disorders

Edited by MD Sudhansu Chokroverty and MD Pradeep Sahota

Reviews and Awards

"Sleep disorders may be potentially injurious, perilous or even lethal and the editors of Acute and Emergent Events in Sleep Disorders must be credited for pointing out all the critical situations which may occur during sleep or drowsiness as a consequence of sleep related breathing disorders, hypersomnia, insomnia, parasomnias, sleep-related movement disorders or of cardiac, pulmonary, gastro-intestinal, renal and other disorders. This book opens a new window on sleep disorders medicine. It is an incentive to broaden the range of training of sleep technicians and physicians and to foresee the management of a potential emergency in the sleep disorders center. It should certainly be found on the shelf of every sleep unit and be regularly referred to." - Michel Billiard MD, Honorary Professor of Neurology, Department of Neurology, Gui de Chauliac Hospital, Montpellier, France

"This volume provides a valuable and innovative resource on...different issues in relation to the diagnosis or the management of sleep disorders. Topics...include not only emergent events related to different specific sleep disorders (sleep apnea, narcolepsy, insomnia, circadian rhythm disorders, parasomnia and restless legs syndrome), but also issues occurring during sleep related to medical, neurological, and psychiatric disorders. Specific sections on sleep emergencies in peri-operative patients, in children and during overnight polysomnography are also addressed...The contributors to this book include many of the world's leading sleep expert that are offering definitive treatment and patient management guidelines for all physicians, residents, and fellows." - Luigi Ferini-Strambi, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Director, Sleep Disorders Center, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy

"Internists will be attracted to the presentations in Acute and Emergent Events in Sleep Disorders, but sleep specialists will likely pay particular attention to the chapter on acute and emergent events occurring during polysomnography. The book provides a large amount of up-to-date information for sleep specialists, pediatricians, family practitioners, internists, and others in an easy-to-read format." -- JAMA