A Small Greek World

Networks in the Ancient Mediterranean

Irad Malkin

Greeks Overseas

Applies notions from Network Theory to History on a grand scale
The author offers through the case-studies presented a new reconstruction of the rise of Greek civilization in the ancient Mediterranean and Black Sea

A Small Greek World

Networks in the Ancient Mediterranean

Irad Malkin

Description

Greek civilization and identity crystallized not when Greeks were close together but when they came to be far apart. It emerged during the Archaic period when Greeks founded coastal city states and trading stations in ever-widening horizons from the Ukraine to Spain. No center directed their diffusion: mother cities were numerous and the new settlements ("colonies") would often engender more settlements. The "Greek center" was at sea; it was formed through back-ripple effects of cultural convergence, following the physical divergence of independent settlements. "The shores of Greece are like hems stitched onto the lands of Barbarian peoples" (Cicero). Overall, and regardless of distance, settlement practices became Greek in the making and Greek communities far more resembled each other than any of their particular neighbors like the Etruscans, Iberians, Scythians, or Libyans. The contrast between "center and periphery" hardly mattered (all was peri-, "around"), nor was a bi-polar contrast with Barbarians of much significance.
Should we admire the Greeks for having created their civilization in spite of the enormous distances and discontinuous territories separating their independent communities? Or did the salient aspects of their civilization form and crystallize because of its architecture as a de-centralized network? This book claims that the answer lies in network attributes shaping a "Small Greek World," where separation is measured by degrees of contact rather than by physical dimensions.

A Small Greek World

Networks in the Ancient Mediterranean

Irad Malkin

Greeks Overseas

List of Figures and Maps
Acknowledgements
A note on transliteration
Abbreviations
1. Introduction: Networks and History
2. Island Networking and Hellenic Convergence: From Rhodes to Naukratis
3. Sicily and the Greeks: Apollo Archêgetês and the Sikeliote Network
4. Herakles and Melqart: Networking Heroes
5. Networks and Middle Grounds in the Western Mediterranean
6. Cult and Identity in the Far West: Phokaians, Ionians, and Hellenes
Conclusion

A Small Greek World

Networks in the Ancient Mediterranean

Irad Malkin

Greeks Overseas

Author Information

Irad Malkin is Cummings Chair for Mediterranean History and Culture and Professor of Ancient Greek History at Tel Aviv University. He is the 2014 recipient of the Israel Prize for general historical research.

A Small Greek World

Networks in the Ancient Mediterranean

Irad Malkin

Greeks Overseas

Reviews and Awards

"With a persuasive and expert synthesis of modern theories and ancient evidence, Malkin puts forward the thesis that Greek civilization emerged not despite of the diverse nature of and distance between Greek settlements, but because of it.... [L]ike its subject matter, the intellectual reach of this book is extensive and diverse; and, again, like its subject matter, the final achievement will surely play a key role in shaping future historical studies." --Journal of Cognitive Historiography

"This is an invaluable study that recasts the Archaic Greek period of Mediterranean history." --Tamar Hodos, Classical Journal

"A Small Greek World is a thought-provoking look at the ancient Greek history through the lenses of networks science. History is driven by many networks--from networks grounded in geographic proximity, travel, and trade to powerful political and military alliances. Malkin weaves the language of networks into an era of remarkable history, forcing us to rethink just about everything we knew about the period." --Albert-László Barabási, Northeastern University

"Malkin's book takes the study of Greek colonization in the archaic age to a new level of sophistication. The very era in which Greeks scattered themselves around the Mediterranean paradoxically resulted in convergence rather than divergence, and fostered the sense of a collective identity. For Malkin, this occurred not despite but because of the dispersal: a shifting dynamic of interconnections, overlapping, and complex 'middle grounds.' The subject will not be same again." --Erich S. Gruen, University of California, Berkeley

"A stimulating, thought-provoking and well written book that will certainly redefine the terms of the discourse in which we consider issues such as ethnicity and colonization." --Sehepunkte

"Carefully argued, fact-rich, intensely readable.... Greek colonization will never look quite the same again." --CHOICE