A Different Medicine

Postcolonial Healing in the Native American Church

Joseph D. Calabrese

Oxford Ritual Studies

The work of an author with Western and indigneous clinical experience
Based on unusual ethnographic field research

A Different Medicine

Postcolonial Healing in the Native American Church

Joseph D. Calabrese

Description

Drawing on two years of ethnographic field research among the Navajos, this book explores a controversial Native American ritual and healthcare practice: ceremonial consumption of the psychedelic Peyote cactus in the context of an indigenous postcolonial healing movement called the Native American Church (NAC). The NAC arose in the nineteenth century in response to the creation of the reservation system and increasing societal ills, including alcoholism. The movement is the locus of a cultural conflict with a long history in North America and stirs very strong and often opposed emotions and moral interpretations. Joseph D. Calabrese describes the Peyote Ceremony as it is used in family contexts and federally funded clinical programs for Native American patients. He uses an interdisciplinary methodology that he calls clinical ethnography: an approach to research that involves clinically informed and self-reflective immersion in local worlds of suffering, healing, and normality. Calabrese combined immersive fieldwork among NAC members in their communities with a year of clinical work at a Navajo-run treatment program for adolescents with severe substance abuse and associated mental health problems. There he had the unique opportunity to provide conventional therapeutic intervention alongside Native American therapists who were treating the very problems that the NAC addresses through ritual. Calabrese argues that if people respond better to clinical interventions that are relevant to their society's unique cultural adaptations and ideologies (as seems to be the case with the NAC), then preventing ethnic minorities from accessing traditional ritual forms of healing may actually constitute a human rights violation.

A Different Medicine

Postcolonial Healing in the Native American Church

Joseph D. Calabrese

Oxford Ritual Studies

Acknowledgments

Preface: Hard to Swallow: The Challenge of Radical Cultural Differences
PART 1. Anthropological and Clinical Orientations
I Introduction: Peyote, Cultural Paradigm Clash, and the Multiplicity of the Normal
II Expanding Our Conceptualization of the Therapeutic: Toward a Suitable Theoretical Framework for the Study of Cultural Psychiatries
III Clinical Ethnography: Clinically-Informed Self-Reflective Immersion in Local Worlds of Suffering, Healing and Wellbeing

PART 2. Cultural and Personal Healing in the Native American Church
IV The Unfolding Cultural Paradigm Clash: Ritual Peyote Use and the Struggle for Postcolonial Healing in North America
V Medicine and Spirit: The Dual Nature of Peyote
VI The Peyote Ceremony: Psychopharmacology, Ritual Process, and Experiences of Healing
VII Kinship, Socialization, and Ritual in Navajo Peyotist Families
VIII Postcolonial Hybridity and Ritual Bureaucracy in New Mexico: Participant Observation in a Navajo Peyotist Healer's Clinical Program
IX Decolonizing Our Understandings of the Normal and the Therapeutic

References

A Different Medicine

Postcolonial Healing in the Native American Church

Joseph D. Calabrese

Oxford Ritual Studies

Author Information

Joseph D. Calabrese heads the Medical Anthropology section at University College London. His research combines the perspectives of anthropology and clinical psychology to develop a culturally inclusive understanding of illness and healing.

A Different Medicine

Postcolonial Healing in the Native American Church

Joseph D. Calabrese

Oxford Ritual Studies

Reviews and Awards

"This book is an exceptional shift from earlier works. Calabrese's careful analysis of Navajo Native American Church Peyotists and his acquired respect for their ritual experiences is manifested when he explains in detail how he combines experiential with interpretive learning Calabrese makes a strong argument about the difference between contemporary drug use and the ritual use of peyote in the Native American Church. He investigates and argues with systematic rigor from his extensive clinical experience for the goal of accurately providing new interpretations that are informed by the collective and the personal, drawing attention to the various forms of suffering and healing during both colonial and postcolonial times Calabrese is concerned with how this collision of cultures and peoples came to assume its present form and writes eloquently about how different cultures orient themselves to their land."--Dr. Inés Talamantez, Mescalero Apache tribe, History of Religions

"This remarkable 'clinical ethnography' provides a deep, experiential account of the Native American Church, its ritual forms, integration into the multi-generational lives of families, and therapeutic value in countering 'postcolonial disorders' in a Navajo community. The book provides a searing critique of the continued criminalization of the sacramental use of peyote in NAC rituals, demonstrating how the War on Drugs recalls and perpetuates the colonial Inquisition of native peoples associated with the American Indian holocaust."--Byron J Good, Professor of Medical Anthropology, Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, and Department of Anthropology, Harvard University

"A welcome addition to the literature." --CHOICE

"Joseph D. Calabrese's A Different Medicine: Postcolonial Healing in the Native American Church is an excellent, thought-provoking study of Navajo Native American Church (NAC) members whose ceremonial activities involve ritual peyote use... This text is highly recommended for scholars and students of Indigenous religions, religion in America, religion and healing, and ritual studies." --Nova Religio